问题 完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you like exploring the wilderness, you should read the following suggestions from search-and-rescue rangers(搜救队) in the national parks.    小题1:   

Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where you’ll be and when you’ll be back. Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet, like a waterproof jacket. Avoid cotton, which traps damp.    小题2:   Take basic precaution, such as waterproof matches, a folding saw, a good knife, a first-aid kit, a flash light, and batteries.

The minute you think you might get lost, stop.    小题3:   And you should stay calm and think rationally(理性地). If you are not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help hold your own fears at bay. Keeping a sense of humor helps too.—it reduces stress and promotes creative thinking.

In general, people who try to find their own way out are far worse than those who stay put(呆在原处).    小题4:   In a wide-open area, make a signal with colorful gear, make a big X out of rock, or dig a shallow trench, which are easy to spot from above.

You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, you’d better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild. But you need to stay hydrated(含水的).    小题5:   If you are lost in your car, stay there: You are more visible to rescuers. And the car provides shelter.

A.Stay visible so anyone searching can see you.

B.First, you’ve got to acknowledge you’re in trouble.

C.And you have no idea where to go.

D.The search-and-rescue people call it death clothes.E.First of all find a shelter and stay in it in order to keep dry.

F.These suggestions may keep you alive in emergencies.

G.If you run out of water, It’s usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without.

答案

小题1:F

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:G

题目分析:本文叙述了外出旅行时应该注意的事项。

小题1:根据…you should read the following suggestions from search-and-rescue rangers(搜救队) in the national parks. 可知应选F。

小题2:根据Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet, like a waterproof jacket. Avoid cotton, which traps damp.上文不要带棉布的衣服,是因为搜救队称它为死亡之衣,故选D。

小题3:根据The minute you think you might get lost, stop.要停下来看是否自己真的迷路了,故选B。

小题4:In general, people who try to find their own way out are far worse than those who stay put(呆在原处). 和In a wide-open area, make a signal with colorful gear, make a big X out of rock, or dig a shallow trench, which are easy to spot from above.可知一旦迷路了要找一个比较开阔的让别人容易找到的地方,故选A。

小题5:根据But you need to stay hydrated(含水的)故选G。

点评:补全对话这类题型,是将原来考查交际语言的单句考查形式转化为对话形式进行考查,这就使交际语言的考查更完善。这种考法不仅提供了完整的语言场合,而且体现了交际语言的情景功能。做补全对话题时,考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,前后照应,注意对话的“链条”,充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图,使补全后的对话思想通顺,前后连贯,且符合英美人的语言表达方式,这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了。

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