问题 实验题

下图是用伏安法测量小灯泡电阻所要的器材:

(1) 请连好实物电路,要求滑片P向B端移动时灯泡变亮,并画出相应的电路图;

(2)闭合开关之前,滑片P应移至___________(填A或B端);

(3)小华在做该实验时,观察到电流表的示数变大时,电压表的示数减小,其原因可能是______________________;

(4)本实验中滑动变阻器的作用是___________      ___________。

答案

(2) A  (3) 电压表与变阻器并联 

(4) 保护电路和改变电路中的电流

题目分析:(1)滑片P向B端移动时灯泡变亮。就是电阻变小,如上图

(2)为保证电路安全,连接电路时开关应断开;滑动变阻器接入电路的阻值应为最大阻值,所以应滑向A端

(3)的示数变大时,电压表的示数减小,其原因可能是电压表并联在了滑动变阻器两端。

(4)伏安法测电阻,滑动变阻器应与被测电阻串联,一方面保护电路,另一方面可以改变被测电阻两端的电压。电路中的电流

点评:本题考查了测小灯泡电阻的实验,涉及到了电路的连接,电路故障确的分析。元件的作用,是一道电学基础型实验题。

单项选择题

As one works with color in a practical, or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1) to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2) other colors (3) simultaneously. It is not (4) in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5) it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6) to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7) in large part to the mechanism of color (8) .

When the eye is (9) to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10) of the eye to color in and around the area (11) . This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12) is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13) , and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14) its persistence in the (15) viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16) for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17) time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18) darkness just previously. Also, (19) of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20) over the whole eye.

5()

A.creates

B.summons

C.triggers

D.introduces

判断题