问题 选择题

The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _________ here.

A.as three times much

B.as much three times

C.much as three times

D.three times as much

答案

答案:D

题目分析:一、用 times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用 twice )。其句式有:

1. “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”例如:

Line AB is three times longer than line CD.

线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.

这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。

2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”例如:

This table is three times as long as that one.

这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。

This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.

这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。

3. “… times + the + 名词(如: size, height, weight, length, width 等)+ of …”例如:

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。

This river is three times the depth of that one.

这条河是那条河的三倍深。

4. “… times + more +名词+ than …”例如:

He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.

他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。

There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.

我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。

5. “… times +as many (或 much )+名词+ as …”例如:

We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ( we did ) ten years ago.

今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。)

He has got three times as many books as his sister.

他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。

6. “… times + what 从句”例如:

The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.

这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。

The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.

肉价是去年的两倍。

7.  “… times + up on (或 over )…”例如:

The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.

太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。

He is three times up on your age.

他的年龄是你的 4 倍(或:比你的年龄大 3 倍)。

8. “… +by + … times ”例如:

Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.

与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了 3 倍。

His speed is faster than mine by four times.

他的速度比我的快 4 倍。

9. “… times + compared with +被比较对象”例如:

The number of the students in our school has increased for times compared with 1980.

我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了 3 倍。

10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如:

In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.

这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍。

二、用分数、百分数表示倍数。例如:

The box is one-third bigger than that one.

这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。

Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976.

去年工业产值比 1976 年增长了 59 %。

My command of English is not half so good as yours.

我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。

三、用 again (一倍), double (两倍), triple (三倍), fourfold (四倍)等词表示倍数。例如:

My Aunt is as old again as I am.

我姑姑的年龄比我大一倍。

The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here.

这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。

The new work procedure tripled the output.

新工艺使产量增加两倍。

The output of grain increased fourfold.

粮食产量增加了三倍。

本题是“… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …,as …根据上下文把这部分省略了。故选D。

点评:本题难度适中。倍数表达法是高中英语的重点,也是历年的高考热点之一。掌握倍数的表达法对于同学们学好英语具有重要意义。

即学即练:After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many     B. as many as

C. as twice as many   D. twice as many

解析:D。

单项选择题
单项选择题