问题 阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you participate in an online class, it is best to think of it as just another class. If you think that you will have less work, less stress, and more time on your hands, think again. Most students work harder in an online class than in a traditional classroom setting.

__小题1:___ However, many students take this flexibility for granted. They will rarely participate in their online classes. This is one of the main reasons why people fail when participating in an online class.

The key to success is time management and organization. Treat this class the same way you would treat a traditional class. ___小题2:___  But, in an online class, the students have to read the text, read the professor’s lecture notes, Participate  in online discussion forums, take exams, prepare essays, prepare individual or group assignments,etc. All of these must be done with very little help. So, if you are not self-motivated and disciplined, online learning is probably not for you.

Create a schedule for working on your assignments. Make sure your family members are aware of your schedule so you won’t be bothered during these times. ___小题3:___ Treat those times as you would if you had to physically attend a class.

Be sure you have the Tech Support phone number dandy as well, in case computer problem arise. ___小题4:___ That way, you won’t miss any assignments or deadlines due to technical difficulties.

___小题5:___ If you have some emergencies, you could end up missing a deadline and lowering your grade. Make sure you know your professor’s policy for accepting late assignments. Be sure to read comments given to you by your professor and always ask for help if you need it. These tips will help you to succeed in your online course.

People can attend online classes at any time.

No matter what happens, stick to your schedule.

Try to have a back-up computer that you can use.

Don’t wait until the last minute to submit assignments.

Communication online makes contact with each other easier.

Be sure you have the contact information for at least 2 other students.

In a traditional class, you have an instructor who leads lectures and discussions.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:G

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:D

题目分析:本文就在网上学习的益处和如何学习给出了一些建议。一是在网上学习要求学生有自信心和自律心。二是要自己制定一个计划,并按计划严格执行。三是万一电脑出现问题会联系服务电话,并且家里最好要有备用电脑。

小题1:根据However, many students take this flexibility for granted 可知在网上学习时间灵活,故选A。

小题2:根据Treat this class the same way you would treat a traditional class.这里谈的是传统的授课,故选G。

小题3:根据Make sure your family members are aware of your schedule so you won’t be bothered during these times.确保计划的顺利实施,故选B。

小题4:根据in case computer problem arise.万一电脑出现了问题,所以要有一个备用的电脑,故选C。

小题5:根据If you have some emergencies, you could end up missing a deadline and lowering your grade. 要提前交作业,万一自己有紧急情况交不上作业,就错过了交作业的最后期限,故选D。

点评:做这种题时,考生应在通读全篇短文的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,前后照应,注意文中的“链条”,充分理解短文的内容,使补全后的短文思想通顺,前后连贯,且符合英美人的语言表达方式。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

魏、晋、南北朝的笔法传承与充实

书法一独立,就进入一个以笔法传承与充实为核心的欣欣向荣的时代。笔法传承是书法艺术赖以发展、繁荣的内在动力。

顾名思义,所谓“笔法传承”,是指书家间对笔法技巧乃至笔法意识的传授与继承。通过笔法传承,历代书家所探求的笔法内容,以及对书法艺术本质的领悟,才不致随身而殒。

东汉以前,文字书写能手之间的传承主要体现在字法(文字结构)上,如西汉今古文之争,很大程度源于古文字法的失传。东汉,书法开始自觉,基本笔法形成,笔法的传承从此越来越超脱于字法。且不说“龀齿以上,苟任涉学,皆废仓颉、史籀,竞以杜、崔为楷”的历史事实,单从历来将笔法神秘化的种种现象中,也不难看出笔法传承在书法发展中不可替代的作用。古人对笔法无以复加的重视,决非仅仅出于一般所谓东方民族“崇古”的心理。否则,古人对笔法传承尤为青眼相加的事实将无法解释。

那么,为什么众多成就斐然的书家,会以如许的精力来传承笔法?

第一个原因在于人们审美心理的要求。德国哲学家康德有“共通感”一说,认为“美”“对于愉快具有着必然的关系……审美判断里所指的必然性却只能被称为范式,这就是说,它是一切人对于一个判断的赞同的必然性,这个判断更被视为我们所不能指明的一普遍规则的适用例证”。应该说,康德这一看法是符合客观实际的。书法家热衷于笔法传承,是一种普遍地适合于人们审美心理的、带有一定程度必然性的“范式”,而这种“范式”的确立和完善,需要数代人的努力,不可能一蹴而就。

第二个原因在于,笔法本身就是一种值得艺术地欣赏的东西——这是笔法能代代相传而不厌的根本动力。历代书家之所以对笔法津津乐道,不惜笔墨铺陈描绘点画的种种奇妙,其唯一原因在于点画本身就是一种味之不尽的生命之“象”,是一种活的存在,而这种味之不尽的生命之“象”,又只有借助于丰富精到的笔法,才能得以完美的表现。

基于上述两方面的原因,可以断定:笔法的产生,宣告了书法本体的确立、艺术品格的独立;笔法的传承,推动了书法的蓬勃发展。

确实,对笔法的重视,是魏、晋、南北朝书家之所以能在中国书法史上写下光辉一页的根本原因。

小题1:对“东汉,书法开始自觉”中“自觉”的含义,理解准确的一项是(     )

A.书法艺术已经完成了由书写的初级阶段到日臻成熟阶段的过渡。

B.书家已经致力于书法技巧的研究,技艺风格也趋于多样化。

C.基本笔法已经完成,与字法一样成为书家崇尚研习的书写方法。

D.笔法的传承已渐趋独立,并成为书法艺术发展的内在推动力。小题2:以下理解不符合文义的一项是( )

A.笔法的形成与传承具有深远的意义,它表明书法已经发展成为一门独立的艺术。

B.历代众多书家致力于笔法传承的根本原因,是为了使书法艺术不致随身而殒。

C.随着基本笔法的形成,人们在书法学习中,逐渐抛弃字法而争相学习笔法。

D.魏、晋、南北朝的书家视书法艺术为生命的表现,认为小至点画,都有欣赏价值。小题3:根据原文所给的信息,,以下推断不正确的一项是( )

A.东汉是我国书法史上一个划时代的时期,而魏、晋、南北朝则是一个辉煌的时期。

B.书法作为一门独立的艺术,东汉以前其传承体现在字法上,东汉以后体现在笔法上。

C.笔法与字法相比,笔法更能体现汉字书写的艺术魅力,更符合中国人的审美要求。

D.没有笔法的创立与传承,中国书法就难以发展成为一门独立的艺术形式并蓬勃发展。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题