问题 问答题

某城市地下工程,业主与施工单位参照FIDIC合同条件签订了施工合同,除税金外的合同总价为8600万元,其中现场管理费费率15%,企业管理费费率8%,利润率5%,合同工期730天。为保证施工安全,合同中规定施工单位应安装满足最小排水能力1.5t/min的排水设施,并安装1.5t/min的备用排水设施,两套设施合计15900元。合同中还规定,施工中如遇业主原因造成工程停工或窝工,业主对施工单位自有机械按台班单价的60%给予补偿,对施工单位租赁机械按租赁费给予补偿(不包括运转费用)。
该工程施工过程中发生以下三项事件:
事件1:施工过程中业主通知施工单位某分项工程(非关键工作)需进行设计变更,由此造成施工单位的机械设备窝工12天,机械台班单价和窝工时间见表3-13。

表3-13 机械台班单价与窝工时间表
项目 机械台班单价/(元/台班) 时间/天 金额/元
9m3空压机 310 12 3720
25t履带吊车(租赁) 1500 12 18000
塔式起重机 1000 12 12000
混凝土泵车(租赁) 600 12 7200
合计 40920
事件2:施工过程中遇到了非季节性大暴雨天气,由于地下断层相互贯通及地下水位不断上升等不利条件,原有排水设施满足不了排水要求,施工工区涌水量逐渐增加,使施工单位被迫停工,并造成施工设备被淹没。
为保证施工安全和施工进度,业主指令施工单位紧急购买增加额外排水设施,尽快恢复施工,施工单位按业主要求购买并安装了两套1.5t/min的排水设施,恢复了施工。
事件3:施工中发现地下文物,处理地下文物工作造成工期拖延40天。
就以上三项事件,施工单位按合同规定的索赔程序向业主提出索赔如下:
事件1:由于业主修改工程设计造成施工单位机械设备窝工费用索赔。
现场管理费:40920元×15%=6138元
企业管理费:(40920+6138)元×8%=3764.64元
利润:(40920+6138+3764.64)元×5%=2541.13元
合计:53363.77元
事件2:由于非季节性大暴雨天气费用索赔如下:
(1) 备用排水设施及额外增加排水设施费:15900元÷2×3=23850元
(2) 被地下涌水淹没的机械设备损失费:16000元
(3) 额外排水工作的劳务费:8650元
合计:48500元
事件3:由于处理地下文物,工期、费用索赔如下:
延长工期:40天
索赔现场管理费增加额:
现场管理费:8600万元×15%=1290万元
相当于每天:1290万元×10000÷730天=17671.23元/天
40天合计:17671.23×40元=706849.20元

事件2中施工单位可获得哪几项费用的索赔核定的索赔费用应是多少

答案

参考答案:(1) 事件2中可索赔的费用:
①可索赔额外增加的排水设施费。
②可索赔额外增加的排水工作劳务费。
(2) 核定的索赔费用为
(15900+8650)元=24550元

问答题
阅读理解

When I was seven, my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists (手腕); sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. 

But while these wise people have realized that they don’t need them, others — including some distinguished ones of our time — are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to £ 250.000 for a piece.

This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days, all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Yes, you may say expensive watches will come with some extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea to test its function of waterproof, or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole by using its compass? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?

If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead, the Swiss re-invented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man —— usually a famous star, wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. 

Watches are classified as “investment items” (投资项目) now. A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350, 000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15, 000 to 30, 000 plus in a year. But, to some wealthy people, a watch is more than an investment. It’s a valuable toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for fifteen years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350, 000 treasured object will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times. 

小题1:The sales of watches to young people have fallen because ______. 

A.they have other devices to tell the time

B.they think watches are too expensive

C.they have little sense of time now

D.they prefer to wear an iPod on their wrists小题2:It seems ridiculous to the writer that ______. 

A.some people often dive 300 metres deep into the sea

B.expensive clothes sell much better than cheap ones

C.cheap cars usually don’t run as fast as expensive ones

D.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell小题3:What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?

A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.

B.It seems hard for the industry to beat its competitors.

C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.

D.It is easy for the industry to re-invent cheap watches.小题4:Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.Timex Being better than Rolex

B.My Expensive Childhood Timex

C.Super-level Watches? Not for Me!

D.Watches — a Valuable Collection