问题 综合题

(12分)

阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一 一股传统文化的热潮正在中国涌动。从《百家讲坛》吸引数亿观众后到《于丹〈论语〉心得》狂销300多万册,从古装影视剧热播到历史题材图书畅销,从人大成立国学院到北大、清华等高校开设“国学班”,从各地恢复祭孔到海外孔子学院遍地开花,从私塾重现到儿童读经……这一切似乎都表明曾经渐行渐远的传统文化正在回归。

(1)分析材料二中“传统文化正在回归”现象出现的原因。(4分)

材料二  2009年9月26日,在中国古代“至圣先师”孔子诞辰2555周年之际,联合国教科文组织官员宣布设立“孔子奖”。这项由济宁市申请设立的“孔子奖”,被联合国教科文组织列为最高级别国际奖项。这一首次以中国人名字命名的国际最高级别的奖项,主要奖励世界上在教育、文化、哲学等方面有突出贡献的总统、部长和专家。

(2)联合国教科文组织为什么设立“孔子奖”奖励世界上在教育、文化、哲学等方面有突出贡献的总统、部长和专家?(4分)

(3)举例说明作为传统文化主流的儒家思想对今天生活的借鉴意义。(4分)

答案

(12分)

(1)原因:①中国改革开放,社会处于转型期。②传统文化对于培育民族自信心,增强民族凝聚力以及构建和谐社会具有的重要作用。③在顺应全球化趋势的同时要注重文化的本土化。(4分,答出任意两点即可)

单项选择题
单项选择题

Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. (1) , the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others (2) to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, (3) the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed (4) being classified as "English".

Even in England there are many (5) in regional character and speech. The chief (6) is between southern England and northern England. South of a (7) going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, (8) there are local variations.

Further north regional speech is usually " (9) " than that of southern Britain. Northerners are (10) to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more (11) They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them (12) Northerners generally have hearty (13) : the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous (14) at meal times.

In accent and character the people of the Midlands (15) a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.

In Scotland the sound (16) by the letter "R" is generally a p sound, and "R" is often pronounced in words in which it would be (17) in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, (18) inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently (19) as being more "fiery" than the English. They are (20) a race that is quite distinct from the English. (289 words)

Notes: fiery 暴躁的,易怒的。

(6)()

A.factor

B.virtue

C.privilege

D.division