问题 选择题

下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A.他心爱的书籍,经过再三处理,还是没有地方放置,只能堆在地上或塞在床下,生活的屈辱和窘困,无出其右。

B.个别民警认为工作时间饮点酒是小事一桩,就不以为意,结果因违犯公安部颁布的“五条禁令”而受到查处。

C.要真正营造一个细胞生长的世外桃源也不是一件易事,除了要有合适的培养基之外,还需要许多其他条件。

D.中央书记处书记到党校看望正在这里学习的纪检监察系统的学员,不厌其详地询问他们在基层工作的情况。

答案

答案:A

无出其右,意为没有能胜过他(或他们)的。一般指别人没法与所指的人相比,原句是说“生活的屈辱和窘困”,用无出其右是适用对象不妥。不以为意(与“不以为然”有区别:然,对;不认为对,表不同意,有轻视之意),意为不把它放在心上,不当为回事,不重视。世外桃源,比喻理想中的生活安乐而环境幽美的世界,现用以比喻一种空想的脱离现实斗争的地方,句中用的是引申义。不厌其祥,不嫌详细,愈详细愈好,用在这里很好地表现了询问者对学员在基层工作问得仔细。

阅读理解

The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.

Pan Shiyi, a celebrity, said he is planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents (应答者) , welcomed his proposal.

They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze(雾霾)reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide enough protection, so some people have turned to gas masks.

The causes of the frightening smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame too much emissions (排放) and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is enough wind to clear it away. Some critics blamed China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of high-polluting gas fuel.

Meanwhile, some Beijingers have moved their brainstorming discussion to computers. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter limit to industrial and engine gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.

Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.

小题1:Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?

A.To know the public’s opinions on pollution

B.To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather

C.To call on people to support his proposal

D.To collect supporting evidence for his proposal小题2:What can we learn from the passage?

A.People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.

B.Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.

C.Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.

D.Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.小题3:Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.

A.suggest Beijing should learn from other countries

B.let people know many places have this problem

C.tell people the situation in Britain is worse

D.call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act小题4: What’s the best title for this passage?

A.The Use of Gas masks and Engines

B.Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act

C.Effective Protection for Blue Sky

D.The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog

问答题 简答题