问题 阅读理解

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

A. China's best tourist attractions are spread out across the country. So how can you pick which one to go to? You don't have to make a tough decision, just head to the Chinese Folk Culture Village near Shenzhen. Here you can see miniatures(缩影)of almost all of the major tourist at tractions in China.

B. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, containing more than 218,000 acres, is open daily and offers guided tours and more. It has both the world's most massive volcano(火山)and the world's most active volcano. It also offers the best place to view the beautiful sunrise and sun sets sceneries.

C. Crete, a small island in Greece, is not too romantic, but in terms of history and variety it has more to offer and fewer tourists than any of the others. You can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably.

D. Beijing Botanical(植物的) Garden is home to more than 1.5 million plants that belong to over 10,000 species. It’s a botanical research laboratory as well as a place for the public to enrich their knowledge about plants, enjoy the scenery and relax.

E. Traveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit, lots of nice people to meet, lots of uniqueness, lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences and moments to capture.

F. India is actually  a ‘Jewel in the Crown’ as far as tourism is concerned. India is a vast country with people of many different ethnic(种族的)backgrounds, religions, customs, languages and lifestyles.

现在,请阅读下面信息,根据他们的实际情况,进行信息匹配。

小题1:Arthur is a college student who majors in geography(地理)and wants to admire wonders of nature in the world this summer vacation.

小题2:Walrus is from France. He’d like a trip to live in a "third-world" place for a month to experience the different local customs and lifestyles from Europe.

小题3:Garry and Peter, quite outgoing, have a wide range of interests,enjoy mixing and a wide variety of amusements. They want to a place that is very popular and fashionable(时尚的)this summer.

小题4:Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist  attractions and wants to experience Chinese culture, but the time is too limited for her. It’s only about a week before she leaves China.

小题5:Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are looking for a beach-based holiday in southern Europe, to a quiet beach location where there are not too many tourists.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:F

小题3:E

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析:

小题1:B Arthur是一个学习地理的大学生,想在暑假里欣赏自然的奇景,B项里的Hawaii Volcanoes National Park提供了很多自然方面的奇景,故B符合要求。

小题2:F 来自法国的Walrus想到一些不发达的国家去了解当地的风俗和生活方式,F项中的India以及many different ethnic(种族的)backgrounds, religions, customs, languages and lifestyles.说明F项符合要求。故F正确。

小题3:E Garry和Peter想在今年夏天到一个很流行很时尚的地方去感受各种娱乐,Thailand has lots of places to visit, lots of nice people to meet, lots of uniqueness, lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences and moments to capture.说明泰国符合他们的要去。

小题4:A Cindy对于中国的文化很感兴趣,但是她的时间有限,故A项里的最后一句Here you can see miniatures(缩影)of almost all of the major tourist at tractions in China.

说明这次旅游项目符合要求,把所有的旅游景点微缩在一起。故A正确。

小题5:C 亨特夫妇想到南欧,且游客不是很多的海边去旅游,C项中的Crete, a small island in Greece, is not too romantic, but in terms of history and variety it has more to offer and fewer tourists than any of the others.说明C项刚好符合要求。

点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,抓住各段材料中的关键词,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。

单项选择题 B1型题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成题目。

  顾成,字景韶,其先湘潭人。祖父业操舟,往来江、淮间,遂家江都。成少魁岸,膂力绝人,善马槊,文其身以自异。太祖渡江,来归,以勇选为帐前亲兵,擎盖出入。尝从上出,舟胶于沙,成负舟而行。从攻镇江,与勇士十人转斗入城,被执,十人皆死。成跃起断缚,仆持刀者,脱归。导众攻城,克之,授百户。大小数十战,皆有功,进坚城卫指挥佥事。从伐蜀,攻罗江,擒元帅以下二十余人,进降汉州。蜀平,改成都后卫。洪武六年,擒重庆妖贼王元保。

  八年调守贵州。时群蛮叛服不常,成连岁出兵,悉平之。已,从颍川侯傅友德征云南,为前锋,首克普定,留成列栅以守。蛮数万来攻,成出栅,手杀数十百人,贼退走。余贼犹在南城,成斩所俘而纵其一,曰:“吾夜二鼓来杀汝。”夜二鼓,吹角鸣砲,贼闻悉走,获器甲无算。进指挥使。诸蛮隶普定者悉平。十七年,平阿黑、螺蛳等十余寨。明年奏罢普定府,析其地为三州、六长官司。进贵州都指挥同知。有告其受赇及僭用玉器等物者,以久劳不问。二十九年迁右军都督佥事,佩征南 * * 印。会何福讨水西蛮,斩其酋居宗必登。明年,西堡、沧浪诸寨蛮乱,成遣指挥陆秉与其子统分道讨平之。成在贵州凡十余年,讨平诸苗洞寨以百数,皆诛其渠魁,抚绥余众。恩信大布,蛮人帖服。是年二月,召还京。

  建文元年,为左军都督,从耿炳文御燕师,战真定,被执。燕王解其缚曰:“此天以尔授我也!”送北平,辅世子居守。南军围城,防御、调度一听于成。燕王即位,论功,封镇远侯,食禄千五百石,予世券。命仍镇贵州。

  永乐元年,上书,请严备西北诸边,及早建东宫。帝褒答之。六年三月召至京,赐金帛遣还。思州宣慰使田琛与思南宣慰使田宗鼎构兵,诏成以兵五万压其境,琛等就擒。于是分思州、思南地,更置州县,遂设贵州布政司。

  成性忠谨,涉猎书史。始居北平,多效谋画,然终不肯将兵,赐兵器亦不受。再镇贵州,屡平播州、都匀诸叛蛮,威镇南中,土人立生祠祀焉。其被召至京也,命辅太子监国。成顿首言:“太子仁明,廷臣皆贤,辅导之事非愚臣所及,请归备蛮。”时群小谋夺嫡,太子不自安。成入辞文华殿,因曰:“殿下但当竭诚孝敬,孳孳恤民。万事在天,小人不足措意。”十二年五月卒,年八十有五。赠夏国公,谥武毅。

(选自《明史·列传第三十二》)

(1)对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.首普定                  克:攻下    

B.有告其受              赇:贿赂   

C.以久劳不              问:询问

D. 战真定,被         执:捉拿

(2)下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是 ( )

A.文其身自异                     木欣欣向荣    

B.诸蛮隶普定悉平             太子及宾客知其事    

C.土人立生祠祀                 三人行,必有我师  

D.辅导事非愚臣所及         此天亡我,非战之罪也

(3)以下六句话分别编为四组,全都直接体现顾成 ( )   

①膂力绝人,善马槊          

②攻罗江,擒元帅以下二十余人    

③手杀数十百人,贼退走      

④夜二鼓,吹角鸣砲,贼闻悉走    

⑤从耿炳文御燕师,战真定    

⑥威镇南中,土人立生祠祀焉

A.②③④      

B.①⑤⑥      

C.③④⑤      

D.②④⑥

(4)对原文有关内容的理解和分析,下列表述不正确的一项是  ( )

A.顾成少时身材魁伟,臂力过人,善于骑马使槊,太祖渡过长江,前来归顺,被选为帐前亲兵,为太祖出入撑举华盖。

B.攻打镇江的时候,顾成和十名勇士转战入城,被俘,十人都被杀死,只有顾成挣断绑绳,杀死持刀的仆人,逃脱回来。

C.有一次,顾成故意放走了一个俘虏,告诉他夜晚二更去杀死他们,二更时,只吹号角放砲,就把贼人全都吓得逃走。

D.顾成镇守贵州十几年,恩威并用,屡次平定诸蛮叛乱,他用兵之中,兼用劝谕,以至当地人还为他建立生祠来祭祀。           

(5)把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①尝从上出,舟胶于沙,成负舟而行。

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②皆诛其渠魁,抚绥余众。恩信大布,蛮人帖服。

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③始居北平,多效谋画,然终不肯将兵,赐兵器亦不受。

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