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问题 单项选择题 A1型题

一肺炎病人，经一般抗生素治疗后仍高热不退，并突然出现呼吸困难，咳大量脓臭痰，每日约150ml，X线胸片示右胸下部大片暗影，胸穿抽出脓液，其主要治疗方法是（）

A.闭式引流

B.根据脓液细菌培养和药物敏感性测定更换抗生素

C.反复胸穿抽脓、抽气

D.开放性胸膜腔引流

E.开胸手术，清除胸膜腔脓液

答案

参考答案：A

填空题

电器的使用丰富了人们的生活，但若使用不当，也会带来危害。一般情况下，人体的安全电压不高于_______V。在日常用电中要注意：开关必须接在_______线上；金属外壳用电器的外壳必须____________。
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单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

10（）

A.discharge

B.exclude

C.dismiss

D.expel
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