问题 选择题

柏拉图经常称亚里士多德是小马驹,其意思是指亚里士多德(   )

A.敢于挑战权威

B.与柏拉图作对

C.依赖柏拉图

D.求知欲强

答案

答案:A

题目分析:柏拉图经常称亚里士多德是小马驹,小马驹吃足了奶就会踢它的母亲,以此来比喻亚里士多德并不迷信权威,亚里士多德的名言即是“吾爱吾师,吾尤爱真理”, B.与柏拉图作对、 C.依赖柏拉图和D.求知欲强均与材料中意思相差甚远,故此题应选择A项。

点评:此题为分析评价型选择题。此题型加强对历史概念、历史观点和历史结论等进行分析、判断和评价,不着眼于“是什么”,而着眼于“为什么”,而且题干所展观的内容多是中学教材未出现的结论,往往以全新的结论(或表述)出现,而选项则多是教材所涉及的内容。回答这类选择题时,主要的不是凭借历史知识,而是依靠正确的分析判断能力和较高的史学理论水平。主要搞清结论和史实的关系,要根据题干的结论,分析与史实的内在联系,进行综合辨析,同时结合史论结合的方法进行判断。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you talk about a dog's life, go to Beijing to see the pampered (过分娇惯的) dogs. Dogs clipped,

dressed up, washed and dried. Here, it's the owners who go to obedience (服从) school, and these

people pay almost a thousand US dollars a month to learn how to properly care for their pets. Dogs are

hot in Beijing, a symbol of a new middle-class family.

     Dogs or pets can take the place of children, even husbands. Qin Lu, 23-year-old dog owner, certainly

thinks her dog makes some more loyal partner. She's spending 1,300 yuan, that's almost 200 US dollars

a month, sending her dog to the training school. Think about it, almost half her monthly salary as a

secretary.

     Personally, if I have a dog, I want to give it the very best of everything. Otherwise, I wouldn't have a

dog.

     Before we get too sentimental (引起伤感情绪的), though, other dogs in China have a far more

grisly (令人毛骨悚然的) fate, many still destined for the dinner table, dog meat, a popular delicacy.

But appetities are changing. What was once for the eating is now for the treating. Beijing alone is home

to more than a million dogs. Owners spend an average 25 dollars a month on pets. Do the math. Dogs

are big business. Ning Wei who runs this obedience school on the outskirts of Beijing said. "It has been

open for almost three years. There are many dogs. And now we are opening another branch."

     As their owners embrace everything western, so too, are the dogs. Ning Wei's specializing in

producing a new breed of bilingual puppies. Yes, dogs that understand Chinese and now English. "I'm

going to do a test now to see if it understands both English and Chinese. Effectively, if its Chinese is better

than my English, and its English is better than my Chinese."

1. From the first paragraph we can know _______ in Beijing.

A. dogs are tired of the hot days

B. why people spend so much buying a dog

C. dogs are very expensive

D. many new middle-class families raise dogs

2. What can we know about Ning Wei from the passage?

A. He is an English teacher in an obedience school.

B. He is a businessman who runs a school.

C. He is a dog-keeper who is learning how to properly care for his dog.

D. He is a researcher who is crazy for the bilingual puppies.

3. From the passage we can conclude that ______.

A. there are many different kinds of dogs from all over the world in Beijing

B. many Beijingers love dogs better than their own sons or daughters, even their husbands or wives

C. learning how to treat dogs is a hot business in Beijing now

D. so much money has been spent on treating every dog

单项选择题