问题 计算题

(10分)一辆汽车以72km/h的速度在平直公路上行驶,现因故紧急刹车,已知汽车刹车过程中加速的的大小始终为5m/s2,求

(1)汽车刹车3s末的速度;

(2)汽车通过30m所需要的时间;

(3)汽车从开始刹车到6s末所通过的位移

答案

(1)5m/s (2)t1=2s (3)x=40m

题目分析:(1)规定汽车初速度的方向为正方向,由已知条件可得

V0=72km/h=20m/s   a=-5m/s2  

所以,汽车刹车后3s末的速度V=V0+at=20m/s+(-5m/s2×3s)=5m/s

(2)方法一:

代入数据可得一元二次方程,求解方程可得  t1=2s,t2=6s(不合,舍去)(要说明不合理由,否则扣1分)

方法二:由V2-V02=2ax可得,代入数据可求V=10m/s

再由V=V0+at可得=2s

(3)由V=V0+at变形可以得到,代入数据可以求得汽车从刹车到停止运动的时间t=4s,也就是说,从4s末到6s末,汽车已经停止运动,所以汽车整个刹车过程的运动时间为4s,

方法一:由代入数据可以求得x=40m

方法二:由V2-V02=2ax得,代入数据得x=40m

点评:本题学生要熟练掌握匀变速运动的速度公式,位移公式,位移与速度的关系式,并能运用去解决相关问题。

单项选择题

In 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were (1) from World Wide Websites that seemed to (2) almost daily a few years earlier, some people had predicted that consuners accustomed to shopping in stores would be (3) to buy things that they could not see or touch (4) . For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient (5) to driving to the store.

A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers could purchase $ 7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier, (6) the rise of online auctions and Websites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best (7) .

For all the consumer interest, (8) in eyberspaee was still a largely (9) business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon. eom, which began selling books in 1995 and later (10) into recorded music and videos, posted (11) of $ 153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $ 37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, (12) , the company’ s loss widened to $ 45.2 million from $9.6 million, and analysts did not expect the company to turn a profit (13) 2001. (14) the great loss, Amazon. tom had a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors’ (15) about the future of the industry.

Internet retailing appealed (16) investors because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating (17) stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however, (18) so many companies competing tor consumers’ attention, price competition was (19) and profit (20) thin or nonexistent.

18()

A.for

B.despite

C.to

D.with

单项选择题