问题 完形填空

汉译英(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

小题1:但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

But it was this_______ of ________ that made him________ to succeed in his new life.

小题2:成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家,运送到新大陆做奴隶。

Millions of people were______ by _______from their homes in Africa and _______to the new world to work as slaves.

小题3:一条成年红狼重达30公斤,连尾巴算上长1.8米。

An adult red wolf weighs _____ to 30 kilos and ______1.8 meters long, ______the tail.

小题4:同时,在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家,警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。

_______, in those countries ________ the shawls are sold, police are _______ tough with the dealers.

小题5:截止到20世纪90年代,藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万头。

_______ the 1990s the number ______  _______ to about 50,000.

答案

小题1:sense, failure, determined

小题2:taken, force, transported

小题3:up, measures, including

小题4:Meanwhile, where, getting

小题5:By, had, fallen

题目分析:

小题1:固定词组sense of sth意思“…感”,make one’s determined to do sth意思“某人决心做某事”

小题2:固定词组by force意思“被迫”,and连接两个并列结构,所以是transported

小题3:固定词组up to意思“多达”,and连接两个并列结构,所以是measures,including意思“包括”,相当于一个介词

小题4:Meanwhile意思“同时”,位于句首第一个字母要大些,先行词those countries表示地点,用where引导的定语从句,固定词组get tough with sb意思“对某人强硬起来”,前面是be动词,动作正在发生,所以是getting

小题5:固定表达法,截止到…,用介词by,时间状语 By the 1990s,时态是过去完成时,所以是had fallen

点评:做翻译题的时候,首先根据汉语意思,用相关的固定词组、短语、句型、从句等翻译句子,翻译句子时,要注意时态、单复数等

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