问题 选择题

下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(   )

A.他做事总是贪图省力,不按要求去做,结果背道而驰,重新返工,反而费力。

B.这是需要当机立断的时候了,可是,他仍然犹豫不决地首鼠两端,真急死人。

C.1983年以前,我独独没有到过西北,几次可能去访问的机会飞到眼前,却都失之交臂了。

D.一个优秀的作家必须深入社会生活,如果对社会生活熟视无睹,他就不能创作出优秀作品。

答案

答案:C

A“背道而驰”指朝着相反的方向走,比喻方向、目标完全相反。这里应为“适得其反”。B“首鼠两端”不能受“犹豫不决”来修饰。C“失之交臂”形容当面错过,失掉好机会。这里使用正确。D“熟视无睹”指对客观事物不关心,虽然经常看见,却跟没看见一样。

综合题

梁启超论李鸿章

李鸿章所以为一世俗儒所唾骂者以洋务,其所以为一世鄙夫所趋重者亦以洋务,吾之所以重李责李而为李惜者亦以洋务。谓李鸿章不知洋务乎?中国洋务人士,吾未见有其比也。谓李鸿章真知洋务乎?何以他国以洋务兴,而吾国以洋务衰也?吾一言以断之,则李鸿章坐知有洋务,而不知有国务。

是役(指甲午战争)也,李鸿章之失机者固多,即不失机,而亦必无可以幸胜之理。盖十九世纪下半纪以来,各国之战争,其胜负皆可于未战前决之,何也?世运愈进于文明,则优胜劣败之公例愈确定。实力之所在,即胜利之所在。

各国并立,生存竞争,惟利是视。……李鸿章之手段,专以联某国制某国为主。……于中、日之役,则欲嗾(唆使)俄、英以制日,……卒之未尝一收其效,而往往因此之故,所失滋多。胶州、旅顺、大连、威海、广州湾、九龙之事,不得不谓此政策为之厉阶也。……要之,内治不修,则外交实无可办之理。以中国今日之国势,虽才十倍于李鸿章者,其对处之策,固不得不隐忍迁就于一时也。此吾所以深为李鸿章怜也。

——梁启超《中国四十年来大事记(一名李鸿章)》

问题:(25分)

(1)梁启超为什么要以李鸿章为线索来勾勒19世纪下半叶的中国历史?(2分)

(2)概述梁启超对李鸿章的评价。(8分)

(3)你如何看待梁启超对李鸿章的评价?(15分)

阅读理解

Each year, prizes are presented to adults who make great achievements in art, writing, science, and economics. So why not give awards to kids?

Harry Leibowitz asked himself that question in 1996. As an answer, he and his wife, Kay, created the World of Children organization and began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over the world. The awards the World of Children presents are nicknamed(给……起绰号)the “ Children’s Nobel Prize”.

“You know, children are so important,” Leibowitz, a retired business manager, told me. “ We should have prizes for children if we’re going to have prizes for everything else.”

Talia Leman, from Iowa, was awarded a Founder’s Youth Award for Leadership this year. She is only 13 years old, but she has completed a lot. In 2005, she founded “ RandomKid”. Since then, it has raised more than$10 million to help kids in 48 states in the U.S. and in 19 other countries.

One place helped by RandomKid was a school built in Cambodia to enable 300 kids to go to school. The organization has also helped fix a school for 200 kids in Louisiana, and provided interactive play centers that serve more than 500 kids in hospitals in Iowa. In faraway places like Africa, RandomKid has provided money to buy water pumps(水泵).

Talia never thought that the organization she founded would be as successful as it has become. She said, “ My first goal was to raise $1million. That seemed really high, but when you reach a goal, you always wind up reaching higher, and we actually raised $10 million.”

I asked her what advice she would offer to other young people who want to help kids in need. “ Well, I’d say the first thing would be to find an adult and tell them your idea,” Talia said. “ They’re really the people who can help, and from there I think it can just really take off.”

小题1: The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to tell us     .

A.the origin of the Nobe1 Prize

B.the achievements Harry and his wife made

C.how the “ Children’s Nobe1 Prize” was started

D.how Harry and his wife helped kids小题2:The World of Children presents awards to those who   .

A.help the kids in the U.S

B.realize the importance of education

C.raise a lot of money for the poor

D.do a lot to help kids in need小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about Talia?

A.She founded a hospital for 500 kids in Iowa.

B.She offered money to buy water pumps for Africans.

C.She helped teach 300 kids in a school in Cambodia.

D.She built a school for 200 kids in Louisiana.小题4: What advice is given by Talia to those who want to help kids in need?

A.To ask for an idea from adults.

B.To set a higher goal at first.

C.To win help from adults.

D.To make an idea become popular.