问题 选择题

下列何组物质是按酸、碱、盐顺序排列的(  )

A.H2CO3、NaCl、Mg(OH)2

B.KOH、H2SO4、NaCl

C.MgSO4、NH3•H2O、HCl

D.HNO3、NaOH、Na2CO3

答案

A、碳酸电离时生成的阳离子都是氢离子,属于酸;氯化钠是由钠离子和氯离子组成的化合物,属于盐;氢氧化镁是由镁离子和氢氧根离子组成的化合物,属于碱.故选项错误;

B、氢氧化钾电离时生成的阴离子都是氢氧根离子,属于碱;硫酸电离时生成的阳离子都是氢离子,属于酸;氯化钠是由钠离子和氯离子组成的化合物,属于盐.故选项错误;

C、硫酸镁电离时生成的镁离子和硫酸根离子,属于盐;氨水电离出的阴离子都是氢氧根离子,属于碱;盐酸电离时生成的阳离子都是氢离子,属于酸.故选项错误;

D、硝酸电离时生成的阳离子都是氢离子,属于酸;氢氧化钠电离时生成的阴离子都是氢氧根离子,属于碱;碳酸钠是由钠离子和碳酸根离子组成的化合物,属于盐.故选项正确.

故选D

选择题
完形填空
完型填空。
     I am taking my family to Europe this year. My wife and I and our two    1    are going. My brother is a
farmer. He decided to go with    2   . First he is going on his horseback from his farm to the    3    station.
Then he is taking a bus to our house. From here, we are going    4  .
    We are going to go by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive in    5  , we
are going to rent a car and    6   wherever we want to go. Then we are going to return the    7   . We are
planning to fly home.
    It took us a long time to decide our    8  . At first we wanted to    9   to Europe because it was faster.
But my brother prefers to take a   10  trip. The children like that too.
( )1. A. horses    
( )2. A. us        
( )3. A. train     
( )4. A. together  
( )5. A. Australia 
( )6. A. walk      
( )7. A. ship      
( )8. A. place     
( )9. A. go        
( )10. A. bus      
B. dogs      
B. them       
B. railway   
B. back      
B. Canada         
B. run        
B. horse      
B. time     
B. fly       
B. train     
C. sisters    
C. him          
C. bus         
C. over      
C. Russia     
C. drive      
C. bike       
C. trip       
C. come        
C. boat   
D. children        
D. me                   
D. underground         
D. again            
D. Europe              
D. ride                              
D. car                
D. w ay             
D. run                  
D. plane