问题 填空题

(1)用化学符号填空:

①二个氧分子______;②m个氯离子______;  ③氯化铝中铝元素为+3价______;

(2)请用硫元素、钠元素及其它必用元素,按要求各组成一种相应物质的化学式并填空:

①酸性氧化物______;  ②碱______;  ③含氧酸______;  ④无氧酸______;

(3)写出硝酸的电离方程式______.

答案

(1)①根据分子的表示方法:正确书写物质的化学式,表示多个该分子,就在其化学式前加上相应的数字,因此二个氧分子表示为:2O2;故答案为:2O2

②根据离子的表示方法:在表示该离子的元素符号右上角,标出该离子所带的正负电荷数,数字在前,正负符号在后,带1个电荷时,1要省略.若表示多个该离子,就在其元素符号前加上相应的数字;因此m个氯离子表示为:mCl-;故答案为:mCl-

③根据元素化合价的表示方法:确定出化合物中所要标出的元素的化合价,然后在其化学式该元素的上方用正负号和数字表示,正负号在前,数字在后,因此氯化铝中铝元素为+3价表示为:

+3
Al
Cl3;故答案为:
+3
Al
Cl3

(2)根据题意①酸性氧化物如二氧化硫;化学式为:SO2;故答案为:SO2

  ②碱如 氢氧化钠;  化学式为:NaOH;故答案为:NaOH;

③含氧酸 如硫酸; 化学式为:H2SO4;故答案为:H2SO4

 ④无氧酸如盐酸;化学式为:HCl;故答案为:HCl;

(3)根据书写电离方程式的方法,硝酸的电离方程式为:HNO3=H++NO3-

故答案为:HNO3=H++NO3-

选择题
完形填空

Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.

Record now to remember later

There are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. ①And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.

Write to express feelings

②_______ can help you express your _______ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy way.

Record your success

Another great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, it’s nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.

Understand your failures

Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.

小题1:将①划线处翻译成汉语

_______________________________________________________________________

小题2:在②划线处填入适当的单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺___________ ___________

小题3:What can the diaries about successes help you do?

_______________________________________________________________________

小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:

Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again.

_______________________________________________________________________

小题5:找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

_______________________________________________________________________