问题 填空题

海安的七星湖公园风景秀丽如画,让人流连忘返.盛夏时节,湖水减弱了周围地区的“热岛效应”.这是利用湖水的______来吸热从而降低了周围空气的温度;美丽的廊桥在水中的倒影,是经过光的______所形成的______像(填“实”或“虚”).

答案

(1)水在蒸发过程需要吸收热量,故周围温度会降低,从而减弱了周围地区的“热岛效应”.

(2)光发生折射的条件是:当光从一种透明介质斜射入另一种透明介质时,会发生折射现象;鱼反射的光斜射向水面时,由光发生折射的条件知,会发生折射现象,当光进入水中后靠近法线,射入我们的眼睛,而我们由于错觉,认为光始终沿直线传播,逆着光的方向看上去,看到鱼的虚像,而且比实际位置高.

故答案为:蒸发;反射、虚.

选择题
阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题(请注意问题后面的字数要求)。

     You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is

also the place where you learn . But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your

classmates?

     If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important

thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We

can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

     Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us understand

others' difference. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an

even temper and open mind.

     You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated." You would like to be

treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does

not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. tolerance

just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

     It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for

their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school

and city can help make a difference.

1. What's the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Getting to know someone may help

    you understand why they do things differently

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please

    answer within 10 words)

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

4. Why is tolerance important? How can you get along well with your classmates? (Please answer within 30

    words)

     _______________________________________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

     _______________________________________________________________________________________