阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处

问题完形填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 小题1: elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, 小题2: she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was still there 小题3: (work) hard.

After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her 小题4: she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 小题5: (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 小题6: won me her big smile and gratitude.

I know 小题7: is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 小题8: my help, she could have fallen so 小题9: (easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I 小题10: (know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.

答案

小题1:an

小题2:so

小题3:working

小题4:until

小题5:foggy

小题6:which

小题7:it

小题8:Without

小题9:easily

小题10:knew

题目分析：

小题1:an 横线后面有可数名词lady，因为前面的eldly是以元音发音开始，故使用an.

小题2:so 上下文之间存在着因果关系，她不能很好的走路，所以她用了一个手杖。

小题3:working 本句是指在那个时候她正在努力，故使用过去进行时的时态。

小题4:until 连词until直到…才…；要注意前面的动词，如果前面的动词是一个延续性动词就使用until;如果前面的动词是短暂性动词就使用not…until…。

小题5:foggy 横线后面有名词day，说明使用形容词foggy作为定语来修饰名词day。

小题6:which 本句是一个定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。

小题7:it 考查了代词it，在句中作为主语。我知道这是一个小事情。

小题8:Without 介词without表示条件，如果没有…；如果没有我的帮助，她很容易就会摔倒。

小题9:easily 副词easily用来修饰动词fall out。

小题10:knew 本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故使用过去分词knew的形式。

点评：本题型对考生的要求很高，要求考生能根据上下文的语境来选择合适的语法项和词汇，也要注意所选词汇的具体形式，充分考虑到在上下文中的语言的串联，既要符合语法也要符合句法。