问题 选择题

下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(   )

A.这样的小错误对于整个项目的要求来说是无伤大雅、不足为训的。

B.整改不光是说在口头上,更要落实到行动上,相信到下一次群众评议的时候,大家对机关作风的变化一定都会有口皆碑。

C.入夜,月色溶溶,水天寥廓,我们或坐在树下谈笑自若,或坐在船上叩舷高歌,或立于小石桥上对月凝思。

D.一项社会调查显示,现在很多中学生在学校里见到老师都能亲切问好,而见到烧锅炉的、打扫厕所的和食堂打饭的工人师傅,却都不屑一顾。

答案

答案:D

(A项“不足为训”意为不能作为典范或法则,针对小错误来说,不符合语境,属大词小用;B.句中的“有口皆碑”,通常的解释是“比喻人人称赞”,但实际上实际上使用“有口皆碑”这个成语还需要两个条件:一是被称赞的好人好事必须是“特出(特别出众)的”,是需要建立“功德丰碑”来长久颂扬的;二是被称赞的好人好事一般是应该经过较长时间验证的,是被普遍肯定的。而“机关作风的变化”显然不具备这两个条件,一则这件事情本身远远达不到“建碑”来“歌功颂德”的程度,二则这件事情尚未实现,也不是已经被普遍肯定的事情。所以这里就不能用“有口皆碑”。此处如非用成语的话,可以考虑改用“有目共睹”。C.“谈笑自若”,多指在紧张或危急情况下,说说笑笑,和平常一样。这里应用“谈笑风生”。D“不屑一顾”的意思是不值得一看,比喻不重视,用以指中学生对工人师傅的态度是正确的。)

完形填空
完形填空。
     Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines
and newspapers, and won many prizes.
     "I'll do anything to get a good photo," he often said. "I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is    1  ."
     And he told the    2   . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something
interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
     He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always    3   . "I'll
travel for my work, not for    4   ," he told her. "You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have    5    to look
after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to    6   , and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a
good    7    or a bath for days. You won't like it."
    "Denny, I'm not a child," his wife didn't    8   . "I can look after myself. Please take me with you the
next time you go overseas."
     Denny did not say anything, but he    9    about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to
his wife,"You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild   10   there. It
should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
     His wife was very   11  , and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
     Then Denny went off to   12   some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they
became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
     Suddenly, Denny heard her   13  . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was
chasing her.
     Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and   14   it at his wife and the lion.
     Then he shouted, "  15  , woman! I can't get you both in the picture!"
( )1. A. dangerous  
( )2. A. lie        
( )3. A. allowed    
( )4. A. wealth     
( )5. A. money      
( )6. A. meet       
( )7. A. meal       
( )8. A. agree              
( )9. A. worried    
( )10. A. land       
( )11. A. confused   
( )12. A. find       
( )13. A. singing    
( )14. A. threw      
( )15. A. Hurry up 
B. natural       
B. reason       
B. refused       
B. prize         
B. time           
B. work          
B. picnic         
B. understand          
B. forgot              
B. flowers        
B. excited       
B. feed           
B. crying       
B. fired         
B. Look out   
C. convenient    
C. news           
C. failed         
C. pleasure      
C. interest        
C. shop             
C. room           
C. reply               
C. asked             
C. animals         
C. surprised      
C. drive           
C. laughing       
C. showed        
C. Slow down  
D. impossible      
D. truth              
D. joked             
D. luck             
D. ability          
D. stay               
D. party                           
D. complain         
D. thought            
D. people             
D. disappointed     
D. shoot              
D. cheering         
D. pointed          
D. Go ahead       
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