问题 阅读理解

阅读下列相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息:

A. Pasta House—a new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It’s always crowded so be ready to order a takeaway or share a table. Open from 11 a.m. to midnight.

B. A Taste of India—famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open from noon to midnight.

C. Paris Match—this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open from noon to 2 a.m. Booking esssential.

D. Mountain Diner—not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m.

E. Owl Cafe—open 24 hours a day. The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.

F. Greek Bistro—a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open from 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.

以下是五个人的选择要求,请匹配每个人可选择的地方:

小题1: Bill was late getting up today so he hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.

小题2:  Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn’t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat.

小题3:  Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so she doesn’t have a lot of money.

小题4:  Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings.

小题5:  Robot is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesn’t like arranging things in advance so he hasn’t booked a table.

答案

小题1:E

小题2:A

小题3:F

小题4:C

小题5:B

题目分析:文章讲述了5个餐馆的情况和5个不同的人最合适去的餐馆。

小题1:Bill 起来晚了,没有时间做早餐,Owl Cafe 提供了24小时的早餐,中餐,晚餐服务,你能享用很多的小吃,甜点和一杯刚煮的咖啡,故选E

小题2:文章讲到第二个人Julie ,She doesn’t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive,可知她只要饭菜可口,不贵进行而且不要有肉的食物,所以选 A

小题3:Sally 是个大学生,她需要实惠并且气氛要好的餐馆并且能够玩得也很开心,Greek Bistro 餐馆有现场版的乐队演奏的希腊音乐,而且还会要求顾客们参加一些娱乐活动,故选F

小题4:Albert 是个商人,他要见一个欧洲的重要客户,他要求一个非常安静的餐馆,Paris Match 餐馆的服务和环境特别好,会给a business partner 商业伙伴一个很深的印象,故选C

小题5:Robot在Tuesday星期二姚见一个朋友,他们都喜欢辛辣的食物,他也不喜欢预订座位, A Taste of India 餐馆在周内无需预订就能找到座位,而且主要是以辣咖喱著名,故选B

点评:此类型的题目不难,重在理解上下文的意思。对于解答此类题目可以通过各个人物的特点和餐馆的特点来迅速定位,也可运用排除法作答,遵循这些方法,问题都能够迎刃而解。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《烟花烟花满天飞》,完成后面题目。(10分)

①烟花又称烟火、焰火,烟花的最大特色是能够绽放出五彩缤纷的颜色。在中国发明较早,早在唐宋时期就有相关记载,主要用于军事、盛大的庆典或表演等。

②烟花五彩缤纷,到底内部有什么神秘的成分呢?现在我们来揭开烟花的神秘面纱吧!其实,烟花和爆竹大同小异,其结构都包含黑火药和药引,只不过制作烟花的过程中加入一些发光剂和发色剂,能够使烟花呈现出五彩缤纷的颜色。

③发光剂是金属镁或金属铝的粉末。当这些金属燃烧时,会发出白炽的强光。发光剂其实只不过是一些金属化合物。我们平日在学习上经常运用这些金属化合物来进行实验呢!金属化合物含有金属离子,当这些金属离子被燃烧时,会发出独特的火焰颜色。不同种类的金属化合物在燃烧时,会发出不同颜色的光芒。举例说,氯化钠在硫酸钠都属于纳的化合物,它们在燃烧时便会发出金黄色火焰。同样道理,硝酸钙和碳酸钙在燃烧时会发出砖红色火焰。为获得满意的焰色效果,配方设计时要考虑各种因素的平衡。根据光色加成原理,蓝光和红光按适当比例混合能产生紫光效果。评价发光剂的主要性能参数有主波长、色纯度、光度和燃烧速度。几种典型的发光剂则是红、绿、黄三色。

④其实在化学课堂上,我们常常会运用以上结果来测试物质中所含的金属。这一类的化学实验称为焰色反应。烟花就是利用金属的这种特征制成的。制作烟花的人经过巧妙的排列,决定燃烧的先后次序。

⑤烟花本质上是通过精心调和化学药剂,使其成为火药的艺术。但它也少不了爆炸和燃烧的相关化学和物理学。除此之外,为了能使烟花准确喷射,在空中呈现出各种各样的图案,关于运动和飞行的科学也很重要。

⑥烟花是集合了制作人的智慧、艺术性和想象力,将科学和技术合为一体的综合艺术。看着夜空中绚丽绽放的烟花,如果能明白你眼前正发生着什么,在晚会上会更增添一份感动吧!

⑦不过,焰色反应有一个很严重的缺点,就是通常需要高温。所以,我们看到焰火晚会中的点点焰火,温度都是非常高的。即使焰火的残渣掉到地上时,内部温度也可以达到300℃,绝不是仅仅“有点烫”而已。所以,规定一个安全距离是非常重要的。

小题1:阅读③④小节,说说什么是焰色反应。(3分)

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小题2:“其实在化学课堂上,我们常常会运用以上结果来测试物质中所含的金属。”请说说加点词“常常”的作用。(3分)

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小题3:文章最后一小节能否去掉?为什么? (4分)

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多项选择题