问题 选择题

下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是                                             (   )

A.为迎接上级领导对我校的考察,全校师生倾巢出动,经过一个下午的努力,终于让校园面貌焕然一新。

B.我们应该向先进企业学习,起初可能还是邯郸学步,但终究会走出自己的路来。

C.要提高全民族的文化素质,必须营造全民族的阅读风气,而首当其冲的是营造阅读本民族文化经典的氛围。

D.正是这些普通的劳动者,凭借着理想与信念,胼手胝足,夙兴夜寐,创造了一个个奇迹。

答案

D

(D项“胼手胝足”是说手足因为长期磨擦长出老茧,强调的是创造者的辛苦,切合语境。A项“倾巢出动”指出动全部的力量,多含贬义。B项“邯郸学步”比喻生硬的模仿,不但学不到人家的本领.反而把自己的长处也丢掉了。C项“首当其冲”比喻最先受到攻击或遭遇灾难,不合语境。)

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Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.
Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any (26) know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid of goods at reasonable prices, (27) establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide (28) export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it (29) an increasing need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: (30) advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 percent more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy (31) the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live (32) the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little (33) through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good (34) not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article (35) advertised, it is the surest proof. I know that the article does what is (36) for it, and that it represents good value.
Advertising does more for the (37) benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to (38) on. Recently I heard a well-known television personality (39) that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing (40) fine distinctions. Of course advertising (41) to persuade.
If its message were (42) merely to information—and that in itself (43) difficult if not impossible to achieve, (44) even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive — advertising would be so boring (45) no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.

A.therefore

B.thereby

C.thereupon

D.thereafter