问题 单项选择题

After a day’s hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body disappears and recuperation (恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves: Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants (婴儿) sleep sixteen to eighteen hours dally, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people have little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.

Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a-favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.

Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.

By writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that()

A. sleep is important for good mental and physical health

B. a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep

C. memory is improved during sleep

D. sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

由第一段可以看出,在睡觉时身体的疲劳才会消失,体力才开始恢复。劳累的思维开始积攒新的能量,记忆力开始提高。即睡觉促进脑力和体力的恢复。故选A。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《春》选段,回答小题(12分)

①盼望着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。

②一切都像刚睡醒的样子,欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了

③小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。园子里,田野里,瞧去,一大片一大片满是的。坐着,躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的,草软绵绵的。

④桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。

⑤“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟清风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。

小题1:有人说第②段画线句朗读时声音要一句比一句低一点。你觉得这样处理好吗?为什么?(4分)

                                                                        

小题2:下面诗中所描写的景象和上文哪一段有相似之处?相似点是什么?(4分)

江畔独步寻花

杜甫

黄四娘家花满蹊,千朵万朵压枝低。

留连戏蝶时时舞,自在娇莺恰恰啼。

                                                                           

                                                                          

小题3:如果将第⑤段中画线句改为“都在微微润湿的空气里混合着”,你觉得表达效果有什么不同?(4分)

                                                                          

                                                                          

                                                                          

 

多项选择题 X型题