任务型阅读(每空一词,每空一分) It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to be best. In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well. She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain. There is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles, and woman really like that. In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafes, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there. The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then leave, complaining about their weight. For the Americans, the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarette, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance. You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced. In England, waiting in a line is national passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not. Long queues can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat.
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小题1:nations/countries
小题2:looks
小题3: walk
小题4:talking
小题5:private
小题6:food
小题7:regret
小题8:USA
小题9:by/through
小题10:wait
题目分析:
小题1: nations/countries 原词再现。根据文章第一行people of different nations like to be best.说明是指在不同的国家里。
小题2:looks 同义句转换。根据she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance这里谈论外貌就是谈论对方看起来怎么样look lile.
小题3: walk 词性转换。根据第二段There is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles, and woman really like that.本句中的walk是名词,表格里应该使用动词的形式。
小题4:talking 原词再现。根据第三段第一行In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafes,说明他们在咖啡馆里谈论。
小题5:private 原词再现。根据private life of anybody。说明谈论的私人的信息。
小题6:food 归纳总结。根据倒数第二段eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake这里她们所吃的都是一个富含脂肪的食物。
小题7:regret 词义转换。根据倒数第二段第二行complaining about their weight.说明他们很遗憾自己这样做,会让自己胖起来。
小题8:USA 同义词转换。根据倒数第二段第三行For the Americans。
小题9:by/through 根据倒数第二段后半段说明美国人的生活中习惯了按按钮,所以说美国人是通过按按钮来生活的。
小题10:wait 同义句转换。根据最后一段第二句The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not.说明英国人习惯了排队等待。
点评:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案。