问题 问答题 简答题

试述湿温病如何治疗。

答案

参考答案:

本病的治疗,总以分解湿热,湿去热孤为原则。故对祛湿和清热要两者兼顾,合理使用。湿热之邪由外感受,始于卫表,稽留气分,然后化燥化火,入营动血。营血之治,法同温热类温病,以清营凉血为主。故分解湿热法,主要适合于本病卫气阶段,尤其是气分的治疗。初起卫气同病,湿邪偏盛者,宜芳香透表里之湿;气分阶段病位以中焦脾胃为主,同时湿热之邪可弥漫三焦,故应治以宣上、畅中、渗下的三焦分解法。祛湿与清热的主次选定,可据湿热偏重的具体情况来辨别分析,若湿重热轻者,病变偏于太阴脾,以苦温芳化,燥湿运脾为主,辅以苦寒清热;热重湿轻者,病变偏于阳明胃,以清泄胃热为主,兼以苦温燥湿;湿热并重者,当辛开苦降,化湿清热并进。病程中出现动血则凉血止血,出现阳气衰脱则温阳益气。恢复期多为湿热余邪未净,分解湿热当宜轻宣芳化淡渗之法,涤除余邪。

阅读理解

Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one”? If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them at first.

Here is how one ① /new teacher made friends/ with the pupils in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each pupil. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” ② Her voice was sweet and her look was friendly, so everyone felt happy.

She told the pupils her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. ③ Then she said to the boys and girls, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. ”

Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?

One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. ④People often make friends with those who have the same hobbies. You play the same games and go on journeys together. It is a good way to make friends.

小题1:根据①处的注音写出英语单词。

小题2:根据②处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出)。

Everyone felt happy b_______ o________ her sweet voice and her friendly look.

小题3:1)在③处的划线部分中找出哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破。

2)在③处的划线部分中找出两个可以连读的词。

小题4:将④处的划线句子翻译成汉语。

小题5:从文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。

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