问题 选择题

提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重有利于实现经济发展的良性循环。下列选项的序号从图中的上排M开始,按所示方向,正确的是(    )   

①工资收入提高  ②生产供给增加  ③消费需求增加   ④劳动需求增加

A.④①②③       B.④①③②      C.①③④②       D.①③②④

答案

D

题目分析:本题考查的是初次分配。工资收入提高了,才能促使劳动者提高生产的积极性,从而使劳动就业充分,就业充分,收入增加,会使消费需求增加,消费刺激生产,会使生产供给增加,市场商品畅销,会需要更多的劳动者,使劳动需求增加,正确答案是D。

点评:本题是一道综合性很强的题目,涉及到了多个知识点,需要考生有一定的分析归纳能力,考生要利用逻辑思维,一点一点的进行分析判断,这样才能得到正确的答案。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is the customer always right?    小题1:   Shopping is very much a part of a country’s culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food.

Recent economic hardship has given the consumers increased power in Europe because shopkeepers fight to win their share of reduced disposable(可支配的)income. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means.

   小题2:  In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment(恭维)you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on your wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.

Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant may possible dream of such customer service.     小题3:  In fact, different nationalities expect different types of service. As a friend of mine once told me “By the end of evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife.”

A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes. First of all she waits until they are on sale.     小题4:  And later she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction. She never buys anything at the regular price. Could you imagine trying such ways in department stores in other countries?0

Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employer’s attitudes to their workers. As American waiters heavily depend on tips, they have to provide more service. But is this fair?     小题5:    It might not be a case of “Is the customer always right?” but a case of “How much service is it fair to expect?”

A.People often point to America as an example of good customer service.

B.It is a question of expectations.

C.Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings or on Sundays?

D.Then she asks for a discount until she gets an even better price.E. The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in.

F. The way we shop shows the way we get along with other people.

G. However, do Europeans really want US style service?

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