问题 选择题

有一种MCFC型燃料电池,该电池所用燃料为H2和空气,电解质为熔融的K2CO3。电池的总反应为:2H2+O2===2H2O,负极反应:H2+CO32-2e===H2O+CO2。下列说法正确的是

A.电路中的电子经正极、熔融的K2CO3、负极后再到正极,形成闭合回路

B.电池放电时,电池中CO32的物质的量将逐渐减少

C.正极反应为2H2O+O2+4e===4OH

D.放电时CO32向负极移动

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A、原电池中电子只能通过导线传递,溶液中是靠离子的移动而导电,因此该原电池中电子从负极传递到正极,不经过熔融的碳酸钾,A不正确;B、根据电池的电池的总反应式2H2+O2===2H2O可知,电池放电时,电池中CO32的物质的量不变,B不正确;C、总反应减去负极反应即得到正极反应式,所以正极反应式为2CO2+O2+4e===2CO32,C不正确;D、原电池中电子经导线传递到正极,所以溶液中的阳离子向正极移动,正极得到电子,发生还原反应,阴离子则向负极移动,D正确,答案选D。

单项选择题

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (51) to how they can be best accommodate such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (52) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (53) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (54) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (55) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (56) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (57) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (58) visible in the background.

In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (59) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (60) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.

57().

A.consent 

B.insurance 

C.admission 

D.security

多项选择题