问题 完形填空
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.
Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.
Let’s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.
What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.
So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.
Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.
Title
Focus on the present
Theme
To (1) ________ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.
Common (2)________
﹡We do not focus on our present situation.
﹡Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination.
﹡We do not spend the time truly (3)________ where we are today and what we already have in our lives.
(4)_________    ——our job
﹡(5)________ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is (6) ________ our best to do our current job.
﹡To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)________, stop complaining and (8)________ ourselves to our job.
Conclusion
If we are (9) ________, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10) ________ in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.
答案

小题1: achieve / reach

小题2:mistakes

小题3:appreciating

小题4:Example

小题5:Forget / Ignore

小题6:try / do

小题7:colleagues / others

小题8:devote

小题9:patient

小题10:succeed

题目分析:

小题1:原词再现。根据第一段第二行…making a great effort to achieve. 可知填achieve / reach

小题2:原词再现。根据第一段第4行the mistake most of us make可知填mistakes

小题3:词形转化题:。根据第2段第2行…truly appreciate…可知填appreciating

小题4:原词再现。根据第三段第一行Let’s use our job as an example. 可知填Example

小题5:原词再现。根据第四段第一行…Forget where…可知填Forget / Ignore

小题6:同义词转换根据第四段第2行focus on the present. 可知填try / do

小题7:原词再现。根据第四段第5行focus on the present. 可知填colleagues / others

小题8:同义词转换。根据第四段倒数第2行;可知填devote

小题9:词性转换。根据最后一段第一行Have patience;可知填patient

小题10:同义句转换。根据最后一段第二行we will all reach our goals; 可知填succeed

点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。

单项选择题
名词解释