问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:素以尊重传统、崇尚中庸的英吉利民族中,极端道:路往往是行不通的。……光荣革命吸取了(17世纪)40年代革命和1660年“复辟解决”两方面的教训,既摒弃了无限制的斗争,又避免了无原则的调和……它遏止了1681年后出现的君主专制主义趋势,根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向,同时又没有割断历史,超越传统。——程汉大《英国政治制度史》

材料二:“光荣革命”确立了“议会主权”原则,这一原则由洛克在他的《政府论两篇》中作了最充分的理论阐述。应当指出,洛克的这两篇文章几乎是与“光荣革命”同时完成的,这说明建立一种民主的政治制度早巳成为许多英国人沉思良久的设想,而这种时间上的巧合恰恰反映了英格兰全民族统一价值取向的形成。

材料三:君主立宪制度从确立到完善经历了很长一段时间,在此期间,君主的权力不断衰落,议会的权力不断上升,产生于议会的责任制政府也逐步确立起来。“光荣革命”为不断的变革打开了通道,这是英国最终能够引领世界潮流的最主要的因素。——《大国崛起》

材料四:随着工业革命的展开,资产阶级和人民掀起了一次要求议会改革的运动。1832年,英国政府进行了第一次议会选举制度改革,新兴工业城市的资产阶级代表首次获得进入议会的权利。19世纪后期,英国又进行了两次议会改革,成年男子获得了普选权。20世纪初,非贵族出身的议员在下院中首次超过了半数,这是英国政治民主化的一个重要里程碑。

请回答:

(1)材料一中“根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向”指的是什么?依据材料一、二概括英国政治制度发生根本改变的原因。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)依据材料三、四概括指出英国政治制度不断创新的表现。这些创新有什么作用?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)综合上述分析,你得到什么启示?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)君主立宪制的确立。

原因:议会在英国有较长历史,且掌握一定的权力,英吉利民族崇尚中庸,选择了“不流血”的 * * “光荣革命”并取得成功,与英国人长期的设想和全民族统一的价值取向相符合。

(2)内阁制度的形成;议会选举制度不断完善。

作用:确保了资产阶级民主政体稳定和资本主义经济的迅速发展;为现代民主政治的创新树立了榜样;为未来国家民主化的发展奠定了坚实的基础。

(3)政治制度的确立应符合本国国情;不断创新才有活力。

填空题
单项选择题

"It’s no use, Mum," said Johnny. "I’m just no good at dancing."

"You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be (1) , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette. "

Johnny (2) . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the (3) at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was (4) to dance with a girl!

(5) Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his (6) to approach Lisette. "May I have this dance" Johnny asked. "That’s all right."said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s (7) steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, "Look! Johnny has two left feet!" (8) burst from the crowd. Johnny (9) and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.

The next Saturday, Alcide (10) to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes (11) . "Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight," Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open mouthed (12) him.

At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and (13) her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, "Dear friends, I got a (14) for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!" (15) , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band (16) behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was (17) . "You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night, " Alcide said. "Yes, sir! " said Johnny. (18) he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped (19) , smiling. "You played really good tonight!" she said."Thank you," Johnny blushed. As he walked on, Pierre (20) moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.

1().

A.difficult

B.troublesome

C.different

D.terrible