问题 选择题

下列词语中加点的字,读音全都相同的一组是(3分)

A.挡刨根问柱中流

B.然醒悟江倒海

C.蓓霆万钧鼓助威

D.奴官野史肉复生

答案

答案:A

题目分析:A  dǐ    B fān/fán/fān/fān  C lěi/léi/léi/léi  D bì/ bì/bài/ bì。字音题考核的内容有多音字、形似字、音近字、形声字、统读字、生僻字、方言误读七类,命题形式主要有找出注音全部正确的一项、找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一项,找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一组三类。复习时分类整理记忆,以记忆为主,训练、记忆相结合。如本题考的就是形似音近字,能这样命题的整个词典整理后也不过几十组。其中“抵”“藩”“蕾”“擂”《异读词审音表》明确标注读音,它是我们国家在语文上的明确文件,应高度重视,每年各省的字音题都把它列为考核重点。注意“藩篱”“樊篱”读音区别,前者读fān,后者读fán。还要注意“抵”和“扺”的读音,前者是dǐ,后者是zhǐ。2012年的字音“扺掌而谈”难倒了若干人,以至于解析的人大部分都在牵强附会。

填空题
完形填空

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Doctors say anger can be extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called ____________.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

小题1:What bad results can anger cause? (Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________________________________________________

小题2:What’s the topic sentence of  the 5th paragraph in the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________

小题3: Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________________________________________________

小题4: List the three ways people express their anger mentioned in the passage.

①__________________________________________________________________________

②__________________________________________________________________________

③__________________________________________________________________________

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________