问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:     

材料一  素以尊重传统、崇尚中庸的英吉利民族中,极端道路往往是行不通的。……光荣革命吸取了40年代革命和1660年“复辟解决”两方面的教训,既摒弃了无限制的斗争,又避免了无原则的调和……它遏止了1661年后出现的君主专制主义趋势,根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向,同时又没有割断历史,超越传统。                            

——程汉大《英国政治制度史》(中国社会科学出版社)

材料二  1746年,乔治二世听取了卡特赖特勋爵和威廉?普特尼的意见,否决了由配兰(时任内阁首相)提出的任命威廉?皮特为国防大臣的建议。配兰等人毫不退让,于2月10日带领全体阁员和其他非阁员大臣集体辞职。乔治二世恼羞成怒,当时就任命巴思伯爵为财政大臣,受命组阁。巴思伯爵不是下院议员,又缺少一位能帮助他控制下院多数的得力助手,很难得到下院的必要支持。……他总共只当了两天“首相”,在英国近代政治史上创下了一个新记录。……乔治二世面临政治危机,只好再请配兰等人复职。                                    ——阎照祥《英国政治制度史》(人民出版社) 

材料三  其主要内容有:一是重新分配议席,下议院议席分配将郡议员人数由188席增加至253席,市代表由465席减至399席,取消“衰败选区”(人口减少、经济落后地区),减少一些选区的议席,人口增加的选区议席增多,新兴工业城市取得较多议席。其具体规定是:人口不足2000人的56个城镇被取消了下院议席,人口在2000——4000人之间的31个城市只能保留一个议席……                                           ——陈敏昭《英国议会制度及其改革》

请回答:

(1)材料一中“根本改变了英国政治制度发展方向”指的是什么?据材料一分析英国政治制度发生根本改变的原因。

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(2)据材料二归纳英国责任内阁制的基本原则,说明英国政坛出现危机的政治根源。

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(3)据材料三概括1832年英国议会改革的主要内容,这一改革内容有何积极影响?

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(4)纵观近四个世纪以来英国政治制度的演变,你能得出哪些启示?

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答案

(1)君主立宪制的确立。原因:英国具有议会政治的民主传统;英吉利民族崇尚中庸;“光荣革命”吸取了以往的教训并取得成功。

(2)基本原则:内阁成员集体负责,与首相共进退;内阁首相要得到议会(下院)的多数支持。政治根源:乔治二世试图突破《权利法案》和责任内阁制对国王权力的限制。

(3)主要内容:取消或减少原有选区议席,增加新兴工业城市议席。影响:扩大了工业资产阶级的政治权利,推动了资本主义政治制度的发展;保证了英国资本主义的迅速发展。

(4)民主政治制度的确立需要一个长期发展的过程;要结合政治传统,适合本国国情;要讲究改革策略,采取灵活的斗争方式;民主政治制度的实行是历史发展的潮流。

阅读理解

If there's a child in your house who likes pixies(精灵), nature, or magic, Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure is sure to be a hit. This beautifully animated film is a first class production in every way, and features the familiar voices of Kristin Chenoweth, Anjelica Huston, Jane Horrocks, Lucy Liu, and Raven Symone.The movie offers up an adventure that's easy enough to follow, but complex enough to hold one's

attention, and even throws in a nice little moral about friendship.What can I say? I'm pleasantly surprised.

The promising Mae Whitman voices Tinker Bell herself, a far more dynamic character than we met in Peter Pan.Though Tinker still possesses her fiery temper,  it doesn't manifest itself immediately,  and takes a backseat to this pixie's many good qualities. As it turns out, Tinker Bell is extremely skilled at tinkering (修补 ), so she is a natural choice to build a special scepter(拐杖),for Pixie Hollow's Autumn Celebration.The scepter will hold the moonstone through which the light of the Blue Moon will pass,  supplying Pixie Hollow with enough pixie dust for the year ahead.

For days, Tinkers works hard on the perfect scepter design while her good friend Terrence does his best to assist. When Terrence accidentally breaks the Moon Stone, Tinker Bell "explodes and sends him away.One of Tinker's more literal friends finds this extremely concerning, as she doesn't' quite understand

that the outburst was emotional rather than physical - very funny indeed.

After hearing the legend of the lost treasure, Tinker Bell strikes out on her own to find a new Moon Stone.She faces many difficulties and meets new friends along the way, but when Terrence comes to the rescue at Tinker's darkest hour, she realizes the value of a truly loyal friend. Though the film offers a positive message to young viewers, it's the animation that makes Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure stand out.Pixie Hollow is a charming, visually stunning world basked in lush colors.It's so lovely, so detailed, so

three - dimensional that you almost want to step inside.

小题1:From the first paragraph, we can learn that        

A.many famous actors acted important roles in the film

B.the plot of the film is attractive and easy to understand

C.the write feels surprised at the message of friendship in the film

D.the film Tinker Bill and the Lost Treasure may disappoint you if you love magic tales小题2:The underlined word "manifest" in the second paragraph means "_       "

A.occur

B.hide

C.display

D.contradict小题3:What's the correct order of the following details?

a. Tinker Bell realizes the value of a truly loyal friend.

b.Terrence breaks the Moon Stone by accident.

c. Tinker Bell is determined to build a special scepter.

d. Terrence comes to the rescue when Tinkers was in trouble.

A.c b d a

B.b.c d a

C.b c a d

D.c d a b小题4:In the writer's opinion,  the characteristics of Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure are the following EXCEPT                 

A.the attractive details

B.the lively animation characters

C.the three - dimensional animation

D.the moving love story between Tinker Bell and Terrence.小题5:The article picked from a website is a(n)         .

A.movie poster

B.movie review

C.introduction to a book

D.person introduction

单项选择题