句子考查(共6小题,66~68 每小题2分,69~71 每小题3分)
小题1:Mary is afraid to ____ ______ ______ ____ (取笑) by her classmates for her disability.
小题2:Try _____ ________ _____ _____ (与…合作) excellent men, and you’ll benefit a lot.
小题3:I have a strong desire to receive your letter.
=" I" _____ ________ ____ ________ from you.
小题4:He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
="__________________________________________," he got up earlier. (用不定式改写)
小题5:I don’t know the fact. The fact is that he was fired by his boss. (用同位语从句合并)
_________________________________________________________________________.
小题6:这是我第二次上学迟到。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________.
小题1:be made fun of/ be played tricks on/be played jokes on
小题2:to team up with
小题3:am eager/dying/ambitious to hear
小题4:To get to school on time.
小题5:I don’t know the fact that he was fired by his boss.
小题6:It/This is(was) the second time that I have(had) been late for school.
It/This is(was) my second time that I have(had) been late for school.
题目分析:
小题1:这里Mary 与make fun of 或be made fun of/ play tricks on 之间是被动关系,故用be played tricks on/be played jokes on.
小题2:这是固定短语,try to do试图做某事 ; team up with与…合作。
小题3:与have a strong desire to do同义的短语是be eager/dying/ambitious to do,又因为主语是第一人称,故用am eager/dying/ambitious to hear.
小题4:因为so that he could get to school on time 表示目的,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,故可以转换成动词不定式To get to school on time.
小题5:这里是同位语从句,用that引导它在从句中不作成分。I don’t know the fact that he was fired by his boss.
小题6:这是固定句式It/This is(was) the second time that…这是第…次做某事,如果前面用is,that从句后就用have done,如果前面用was,that从句后就用had done ,故用It/This is(was) the second time that I have(had) been late for school.
It/This is(was) my second time that I have(had) been late for school.
点评:本题主要考查考生对句子结构的掌握程度,对短语、固定句式的运用、句子的时态及语态的灵活运用等。需要考生平时多记多练。