根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
小题1:He got his driving license yesterday. He _______ be excited now.
小题2:The playground is so wet. It __________ (rain) last night.
小题3:The bridge_______ was washed away was built 200 years ago.
小题4:Do you know ________ they can arrive by noon today?
小题5:His reason for being late for school is_______ he didn’t set the alarm clock.
小题6:My question is______ can solve this tough task for us.
小题7:He didn’t realize_______ he was going until he hit the big tree.
小题8:His brother’s success gives him so much________(strong)
小题9:Everyone in my class got A in the final Chinese exam, which was ____________(believe)
小题10:Bobby has bought_______ useful dictionary.
小题11:The little boy was curious_______ everything in the exhibition hall.
小题12:Tom sold newspaper from door to door, _______ (hope) to earn more money.
小题13:Great changes_______ (take) place in this small village in the past few years.
小题14:Would you mind______ opening the windows. I feel so hot.
小题15:Jennifer has always been________(luck) than any other student since she came to study here.
小题1:must
小题2:must have rained
小题3:that/which
小题4:whether
小题5:that
小题6:who
小题7:where
小题8:strength
小题9:unbelievable
小题10:a
小题11:about
小题12:hoping
小题13:have taken
小题14:me/my
小题15:luckier
题目分析:
小题1:考查情态动词。这里是对现在的推测,因为他昨天拿到了驾照,推测的可能性较大,故用must.
小题2:考查情态动词。这是对过去的推测故用must have rained.
小题3:考查定语从句。这是定语从句,先行词是bridge ,that/which在从句中作主语。
小题4:考查连词。这是宾语从句,whether是否,它在从句中不作成分,只起连接的作用。
小题5:考查连词。这是表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,只起连接的作用。
小题6:考查连词。这是表语从句,who在从句中作主语。
小题7:考查连词。这是宾语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。
小题8:考查名词。Much在这里修饰不可数名词strength.
小题9:考查形容词。was系动词后应该用形容词unbelievable.
小题10:考查冠词。因为dictionary 是可数名词的单数,useful 是辅音开头的单词所以用a.
小题11:考查固定短语。be curious about对……好奇,是固定短语。
小题12:考查非谓语动词。整个句子已有谓语动词,又因为Tom 与hope之间是主动关系故用hoping.
小题13:考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few years它与现在完成时连用故用 have taken.
小题14:考查动名词的复合结构。因为mind 后必须用动名词这里是动名词带着自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构,因为这个结构作宾语所以逻辑主语可以用宾格或形容词性物主代词都可以,故用me/my.
小题15:考查形容词的比较级。因为后有比较连词than,所以应该用比较级luckier.
点评:该题考查了高中阶段要求掌握的最基本的语法项目,考查了定语从句、名词、动词、形容词、情态动词、非谓语动词等,需要考生必须会分析句子成分才能做出正确的判断。