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问题 填空题

在平面直角坐标系中，若第二象限内的P点到x轴的距离为2，到y轴的距离为3，则P点的坐标为______．

答案

∵P点在第二象限内，

∴P点的横坐标为负数，纵坐标为正数；

∵P点到x轴的距离为2，到y轴的距离为3，

∴点P的横坐标为3，纵坐标为2，即点P的坐标为（-3，2）．故填：（-3，2）．

填空题

Perhaps, every county suffered from inflation once or more times. Inflation is an economic condition in (B1) prices for consumer goods (B2) , and the (B3) of money or purchasing power decreases. There are three causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to (B4) a war or carry (B5) social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenues, thus creating a deficit. In order to (B6) this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply (B7) the money supply by issuing more paper money to (B8) the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to (B9) decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods. (B10) people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods (B11) televisions and computers, for example, and a shortage will result. Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to (B12) demand. (B13) , if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high (B14) rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that workers’ wages (B15) or (B16) the high cost of living, industry will meet this demand and add other costs of production on the (B17) . (B18) summary, all of these causes can (B19) inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes, (B20) government spending may be the most important.

A．spend

B．extend

C．expand

D．explore
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选择题

1937年，日本侵略军攻陷国民政府所在地，屠杀中国同胞30万人以上，而现在却被日本右翼势力称之为“20世纪最大谎言”的事件是     [ ]

A．九一八事变    

B．卢沟桥事变  

C．南京大屠杀    

D．旅顺大屠杀
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