问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下述关于唇癌放射治疗适应证的说法错误的是()

A.浅表的、仅占下唇1/3面积或T1病变,希望获得较好的美容效果

B.累及口角或同时累及上下唇的病变治疗上可首选放射治疗

C.浸润性病变(如浸润深度超过3cm)手术治疗较难获得满意的功能和美容效果,可首先行放疗治疗

D.手术后局部复发,且不能或不愿意再次手术治疗者可行放疗

E.早期唇癌(cT1-2N0M0)术后需常规补充局部放疗

答案

参考答案:E

解析:唇癌是仅次于皮肤癌的最常见的头颈部肿瘤。病理上以高分化鳞癌多见,以局部侵犯为主,早期较少出现淋巴结转移。唇癌易早期发现,一般预后较好。唇癌(特别是局部中晚期)放射治疗可取得较好的近期美容效果和功能保留。早期唇癌单纯手术或放疗均可获得较高的治愈率,对于手术切缘阳性或切缘距肿瘤<1cm需考虑术后放疗。

选择题
阅读理解

As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.

Use Your Head

You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.

Set Your Goals

In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.

Respect Your Superiors (上级)

Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?

Keep Your Cool

You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.

The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.

小题1:From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.

A.a young student

B.a regular customer

C.a magazine editor

D.an experienced manager小题2:It can be learnt from the passage that ________.

A.you will win your life if you fail to make your plan

B.setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job

C.it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool

D.you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard小题3:The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.移动

B.行动

C.感动

D.搬家小题4:According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?

A.Respect him as your superior.

B.Don’t follow his orders.

C.Make him out of his position.

D.Don’t close your mouth.小题5:Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.The School of Life Can Be Hard

B.Learning from the School of Life

C.All of Your Favourite Education

D.Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top