问题 选择题

下列对名著《西游记》评述有错误的一项(   )(2分)

A.孙悟空的第一个师傅是菩提老祖,孙悟空从菩提祖师处学到七十二变、筋斗云等神通。

B.孙猴子在大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山下,后给唐僧做了大徒弟,唐僧为他取名悟空。

C.《西游记》的作者运用了浪漫主义手法描绘了一个奇妙的神话世界,花果山水帘洞洞口的对联是:花果山福地,水帘洞洞天。

D.铁扇公主不借扇给孙悟空的主要原因是孙悟空请来了南海观音收服了她的儿子红孩儿,他们之间因此而结仇。

答案

答案:B

题目分析:关于题目中《西游记》评述有错误的一项是B,“孙猴子在大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山下,后给唐僧做了大徒弟,唐僧为他取名悟空。”中唐僧为孙猴子取名为孙行者,而不是孙悟空。这题的出题思想,主要考查考生文学常识的积累及运用。特别是对名著的识记和理解能力。如果考生阅读了这一些名著,想必是可以把这道题做出来的。这就提醒考生在平时的学习过程当中,要注意学习方法,不仅要把课内书本的知识记牢,也要注重对名著的阅读和积累,既可以学到科学文化知识,也可以扩大考生的视野,让自己的修养提高到更高的层次。

完形填空

There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this: "No one can do everything, but everyone can do something."

Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other people's needs, and it seems there is a volunteer group for everything. Some provide education, while others offer adventure. Many do both. For example, some volunteers provide emergency help after a catastrophic event or disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. And history lovers help archeologists search for ancient objects to help deepen knowledge of the past.

The volunteers also work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than two years have passed since a seven point zero earthquake shook the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Estimates gave numbers from ninety five thousand to more than three hundred thousand.

Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquake still live in temporary shelters. Last year, former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred Habitat volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.

Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a good example. Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer for an environmental project. She found a lot to do there. She could hardly believe how much garbage was ruining some of the area's most beautiful sights. Miss Underhill learned about _______________________ while taking part in other volunteer projects. But soon enough she formed her own group, Mountain Cleaners. Miss Underhill says the work is very hard and the Indian media started calling her "Garbage Girl." But she says she was pleased with the name.

小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________

小题2:What does the underlined word “both” (Line 3, paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________

小题3:What did former American President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________

小题4:Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

Miss Underhill learned about __________________ while taking part in other volunteer projects.

小题5:What kind of volunteer jobs do you want to join? And why? (no more than 20 words)

_____________________________________________________________

单项选择题