问题 选择题

做匀加速直线运动的质点,先后经过A、B、C三点,已知AB=BC,质点在AB段和BC段的平均速度分别是20m/s和30m/s,根据上述条件可求

A.质点在AC段的运动时间

B.质点在AC段的平均速度

C.质点在B点的瞬时速度

D.质点运动的加速度

答案

BC

题目分析:A、由于不知道AB或BC的具体长度,所以无法求出运动时间;错误

B、设AB="BC=x," 质点在AC段的平均速度;正确

CD、根据匀变速直线运动的平均速度等于初速度与末速度的算术平均值可得,设质点在A设质点在ABC三点的速度分别为, 则,三式联立解得,由于运动时间未知,所以无法求得加速度;C正确D错误

故选BC

点评:匀变速直线运动平均速度等于初、末速度的算术平均值。

选择题
填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.