问题 问答题 简答题

温病瘥后余邪未尽如何调治?

答案

参考答案:温病瘥后余邪未尽,应根据正气之盛衰及余邪的类型不同而分别采取以下治法①清解余热,益气养阴是用辛凉.甘寒之品以治疗温病后期余热未净,气阴两伤之证。证见低热不退,虚羸少气,口干唇燥,呕恶纳呆,舌光红少苔,脉细数。代表方如竹叶石膏汤。②芳化湿邪,醒胃和中是用芳香清凉之品以化湿清热,恢复胃气,治疗温病后期湿热余邪未尽而胃气未复之证。证见身热已退,脘闷不畅,知饥不食,舌苔薄白微腻。代表方如薛氏五叶芦根汤(薄荷叶.荷叶.枇杷叶.藿香叶.佩兰叶.芦根.冬瓜仁)。③理气化湿,健脾和中是用理气化湿健脾之品以治疗温病后期余湿阻气,脾气虚弱之证。证见胃脘微痞,饮食不香,四肢倦怠,大便溏薄,舌苔薄白而腻,脉虚弱,甚至可见肢体浮肿。代表方如参苓白术散加藿香.佩兰.荷叶.砂仁等。④化湿利水,温补肾阳是用补肾阳.利水湿之品治疗温病后期阳气虚衰而水湿内停之证。证见形寒肢冷,身疲乏力,心悸眩晕,面浮肢肿,小便短少,舌淡苔白,脉沉细。代表方如真武汤。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many

weeks. Filming the story being acted — or shooting the film as it is called — often takes at least six

months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning till late at night.  Each scene has to

be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be

acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big

indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forest are all built of

wood and cardboard (纸板盒). Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these

people are actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film

studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.

     Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very

poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very

real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. A good director may make a film real.

B. People like to see a film when they know the actors and actresses in the film.

C. When the director is not famous, the film he made is poor.

D. We should choose to see a film that is made by a good director.

2. According to the passage, most people like to see a film, which _____.

A. is made by a director they know

B. seems to be real

C. takes a long time and a lot of people to make

D. has the famous actors and actresses they know

3. The scenes have to be reacted and refilmed many times because _____.

A. it takes time to make a film

B. it is difficult to make them real

C. it is not easy to make them good enough

D. several hundred people work together

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