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问题 选择题

2020年以前，我国月球探测工程以无人探测为主，分为“绕”“落”“回”三个阶段。2010年10月1日，“嫦娥二号”的成功发射，标志着我国探月工程由一期迈入二期，翻开了跨时代的一页。上述材料体现的哲理是

A．发射卫星属于改造自然的生产实践

B．实践是人们改造世界的物质性活动

C．实践具有主观能动性和社会历史性

D．实践能够彻底摆脱自然规律的制约

答案

答案：C

单项选择题

The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.
Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.
Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.
In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or non-personal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers.

The child’s basic understanding of the world around it is formed ______.

A．at kindergarten

B．in the earliest months

C．by classroom instructors

D．through interaction with parents
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填空题

人体甲状腺能分泌____________，它能_________、_________。人在幼年时甲状腺激素分泌过少会患_____________，食物中缺_________元素，人会患____________。

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