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东方网记者周姗仪2011年1月16日报道：上海市第十三届人民代表大会第四次会议上午在世博中心开幕，市长韩正作政府工作报告。韩正在报告中说，2010年，上海城市和农村居民家庭人均可支配收入分别达到31838元和13746元，分别比上年增长10.4%和11.5%。居民消费结构进一步完善，居民消费结构升级(　　)

①表明发展资料消费减少　②是由收入增加引起的　③随着经济的发展而变化　④表明食品支出占家庭总支出的比重增加

A．①②

B．②③

C．②④

D．③④

答案

答案：B

题目分析：居民消费结构升级表明发展资料消费增加。食品支出占家庭总支出的比重减少。故①④项错误。收入是消费的基础和前提。经济发展是影响消费的根本原因。故居民消费结构升级是由收入增加引起的。随着经济的发展而变化。本题选B项。

点评：关于居民消费结构这个知识点在近几年高考中反复考查，不仅要把握它的内涵，还要领会它与恩格尔系数、消费水平的关系。

阅读理解
任务型阅读。请根据以下信息，完成表格。
                                                                         Transport
     In the future transport will be cleaner, faster and safer. New technology is being used to make sure that
  the cars, taxis, buses and trains will not pollute (污染) the air. Scientists (科学家) are also developing
  (研制) new fuels that will let us travel without (没有) worrying about if we are polluting the environment.
                                                                          Education
     Homework will always be homework, but the schools of the future will probably be quite different from
 what they are today. We can study at home by watching TV or a computer screen. In the future, there
 may be more "school on the air" and "e-schools". Real classrooms will always be popular, but distance
 education (远程教育) will help people study whenever (无论何时) they have time and wherever (无论
 何地) they may be.
                                                                                              In the future
TransportIt will be cleaner, __1__ and safer. It won't __2__  the air.
 __5__We can study at home by __3__  or a computer screen. There may be more "school on the air"
and "__4__ "
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完形填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 1______ What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don’ t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.

On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so -called specific research， aren’t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so -called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 2_____For example，how can you tell that somebody isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks in the final examination?

3______ For example，the degree of your feeling happy in your life，the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.

There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. 4_____Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 5______

Data are data after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we’ 11 find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.

A． We should try our best to be wise thinkers.

B． Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.

C． But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything.

D． Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.E.      Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.

F.      The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.

G.     There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.

(请将第56至第60题的答案抄写在答题卡相应位置上）
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