问题 阅读理解

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.   小题1:  However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.

Undo your seatbelt.   小题2:  Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

  小题3:  Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.   小题4:

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.   小题5:  While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A.Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B.Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C.It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D.Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.E.In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F.This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G.But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:F

小题3:A

小题4:G

小题5:C

题目分析:

小题1:从前面的句子:but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.可知这样的事故特别危险,容易淹死。选D

小题2:从前面的句子:Undo your seatbelt.可知这是第一件要做的事情。选F

小题3:从后面的句子:Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.可知要尽快打开窗户。选A

小题4:从前面的句子:you'll need to break it with an object or your foot.可知你越快打开窗户,就越快出来。选G

小题5:从前面的句子:you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 可知下面要说水充满车厢要多长时间。选C

点评:文章层次结构清晰,上下文联系紧密,做题时,先通读全文,熟悉各选项,填句子的时候注意密切联系上下文,认真体会上下文之间的联系,填好之后可以代入检查核对。

阅读理解与欣赏

憔悴的弦声

               叶灵凤

每天,每天,她总从我的楼下走过。

每天,每天,我总在楼上望着她从我的楼下走过。

哑默的黄昏,惨白的街灯,黑的树影中流动着新秋的凉意。

在新秋傍晚动人乡思的凉意中,她的三弦的哀音便像晚来无巢可归的鸟儿一般,在黄昏沉寂的空气里徘徊着。

没有曲谱,也没有歌声伴着,更不是洋洋洒洒的长奏,只是断断续续信手拨来的弦响,然而在这零碎的弦声中,似乎不自已的流露出了无限的哀韵。

灰白的上衣,黑的裤,头发与面部分不清的模糊的一团,曳着街灯从树隙投下长长的一条沉重的黑影,慢慢的在路的转角消灭。似乎不是在走,是在幽灵一般的慢慢的移动。

人影消灭在路角的黑暗中,断续的弦声还在黄昏沉寂的空气里残留着。

遥想在二十年,或许三十年以前,今日街头流落的人儿或许正是一位颠倒众生的丽姝,但是无情的年华,听着生的轮转,毫不吝啬的凋剥了这造物的杰作,逝水东流,弦声或许仍是昔日的弦声,但是拨弦的手决不是昔日的纤手了。

黄昏里,倚在悄静的楼头,从凌乱的弦声中,望着她蠕动的黑影,我禁不住起了昙花易散的怜惜。

每天,每天,她这样的从我的楼下走过。

每天,每天,我这样的望着她从我的楼下走过。

几日的秋雨,游子的楼头更增加了乡思的惆怅。小睡起来,黄昏中望着雨中的街道。灯影依然,只是低湿的空气中不再有她的弦响。

雨晴后的第一晚,几片秋风吹下的落叶还湿粘在斜阶上不曾飞起,街灯次第亮了以后,我寂寞的倚在窗口上,我知道小别几日的弦声,今晚在树阴中一定又可以相逢了。

但是,树阴中的夜色渐渐加浓,街旁的积水反映着天上的秋星,惨白的街灯下,车声沉寂了以后,我始终不曾再见有那一条沉重的黑影移过。

雨晴后的第二晚,弦声的消寂仍是依然。

秋风中的落叶日渐增多,傍晚倚了楼头,当着萧瑟的新寒,我于怀乡之外不禁又添了一重无名的眷念。

这几日的秋风更烈,窗外的两棵树有几处已露出了光脱的秃干。傍晚在街灯下,沙沙的只有缤纷的落叶,她的弦声是从不曾再听见过了。

秋光老了,憔悴的弦声大约也随着这憔悴的秋光一同老去了。我这样喟然叹着。

每天,每天,我仍是这样的倚在我的楼上。

每天,每天,我不再见她从我的楼下走过。

1932.12.28

小题1:“憔悴的弦声”“流落的歌女”会让你想到曾经学习过的唐代诗人     写过的《       》。而文中的“我”与“她”命运的相似处借用这首诗歌中的两句是:                       。(3分)

小题2:作者描写了歌女的命运,主要目的是什么?(5分)

答:                                                                     

                                                                          

小题3:文章的题目很特别,从修辞角度说说为什么“弦声”是“憔悴”的呢?结合文章做简要

评析。(5分)

答:                                                                     

                                                                          

小题4:“秋”作为一个意象本身就包含了萧瑟与凋零的意蕴,作者置故事于“秋”中,有哪些更深远的意义?试结合全文分析。(6分)

答:                                                                     

多项选择题