问题 单项选择题 A型题

某心血管患者因预防性用药,服用阿司匹林,阿司匹林为弱酸性药物,pKa为3.35。假如该患者胃内pH为2.5,那么阿司匹林在胃内脂溶性的百分比约为()

A.1%

B.10%

C.50%

D.90%

E.99%

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面选文,完成后面小题。(15分)

心是一棵会开花的树

顾晓蕊

①故乡的家是一个四合小院,院里有棵粗壮挺拔的洋槐树。阳春四月,巨大的树冠华荫如盖,素淡的花苞次第开放,满院流溢着醉人的清香。

槐花盛开的时节,团团簇簇洁白的花朵,像迎风舞动的风铃,摇出阵阵欢快的笑声。最开心的,要数采摘槐花。弟弟爬上高高的树杈,用带钩的竹竿把槐枝扭断,我拾起落到地上的枝条,沿着细茎轻轻一捋,一嘟噜花朵落进筐里。

③在那贫寒的年代,槐花无疑是一道美食。或蒸或炒,皆唇齿留香。然而,苍翠遒劲的老槐树,在一个电闪雷鸣的夜晚,如巨人般轰然倒下。翌日清晨,发现槐树被拦腰截断,细碎的花瓣飘落一地,生命的华美与脆弱瞬间交替,让人久久地怅然无语。

④此后不久,我们便搬家了。十余年时光缓缓淌过,日子过得平淡而适意。三年前的一天,宁静的生活被突如其来的电话打破。妈妈放下电话,脸色煞白,双手颤抖,对爸爸说:“儿子在工地上出事了!”

⑤那是怎样惊心的一幕,现场发生爆管事故,弟弟身上多处烫伤,从八米平台跌落下来。他在重症病房里,度过了生命中最难捱的两个月。出院后,他不愿照镜子,也不愿出门见人,每天把自己锁在房间里,独自舔舐着心底的伤痛。

⑥妈妈说:“这样会闷出病来,出去走一走吧。”我想了又想,决定陪弟弟回故乡。踏上魂牵梦萦的热土,我的心里充满期待与忐忑,不知这一趟旧地重游,将给弟弟带来怎样的影响。

⑦走进童年的小院,一阵阵清香扑面而来,浓烈而又执着。抬头望去,记忆里被风雨摧毁的洋槐树,竟奇迹般出现在眼前,变得更加枝繁叶茂。弟弟径直向前,缓缓走到槐树下,把身体贴近树干,紧紧地拥抱那棵树。

⑧那一刻,安静极了。忽一阵清风拂过,雪白柔软的槐花,落在他的衣襟上。他捏起几朵放进嘴里,细细地嚼,两行清泪落了下来。自从弟弟受伤以来,这是我第一次,也是我唯一的一次,看到他流泪。

⑨泪痕很快被风吻干。他侧过身来,说:“姐姐,给我照张相吧。”我掏出数码相机,紧张得按了三次快门,才拍下这美好的瞬间。弟弟倚着老槐树,感叹地说:“槐花虽小,却有阳光的味道。”他笑了,目光变得坚强,从灵魂深处射出来。

⑩半个月后,我们回到家。照片洗了出来,弟弟把它摆在床头,背面写着一行蓝色小楷:树是大自然的智者与强者,人应该像树一样活着。至此,我那颗悬着的心,终于放了下来。很快,弟弟又回到工作岗位,开始了全新的生活。

⑾心是一棵会开花的树,那枝叶是信念,那树干是平和,那深入地底的根须,就是默默地承受。人这一生,有这么一棵树,不管经历多少风雨,依然能凭借一缕心香,从容抵达幸福的彼岸。                           (选自《阅读与鉴赏》,有改动)

小题1:根据提示,将横线上的内容补充完整。(3分)

线索一:挺拔的槐树花香醉人→                          → 重生的槐树更加繁茂

线索二:少时的弟弟快乐健康→                          →                    

小题2:请结合文意,理解下面句子中加点词语的含义。(3分)

踏上魂牵梦萦的热土,我的心里充满期待忐忑

小题3:请从描写或修辞的角度,赏析文章第②段划波浪线的句子。

小题4:第⑧段“两行清泪落了下来”一句中加点字“泪”蕴含了怎样丰富的情感?(3分)

小题5:本文与《紫藤萝瀑布》在主旨上有异曲同工之妙,请结合本文和自己的生活实际说说你的感悟。(3分)

填空题

Bill Gates receives honorary knighthood


Britain’s Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philanthropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace, London, March 2, 2005.
Sir Bill Not quite. Proclaiming himself "humbled and delighted," Microsoft founder Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—an accolade that allows the recipient to use "KBE" after his (1) , but not to put "Sir" in front of it.
One of the world’s richest men, Gates, 49, was (2) honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution (3) enterprises in Britain.
Past recipients of the honorary knighthood (4) from Irish singer Bob Geldof to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
"This (5) is particularly poignant given the deep connections Microsoft enjoys (6) the United Kingdom," said Gates, whose company employs about 2000 people in (7) .
Gates’ royal honor—bestowed by the queen on the advice of the (8) —was announced in January 2004, but a "mutually convenient" date to (9) it had not been available until now.
British recipients of knighthoods are entitled to be (10) with a "Sir" before their names. The honor was long the (11) of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Sir Paul McCartney, (12) Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.
As an American, Gates is not entitled to use (13) before his name, but he can put the initials KBE—Knight Commander of the (14) Empire—after his name.
Gates joins a roster of American (15) that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, comedian (16) Hope, retired U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of (17) Colin Powell.
Gates said he was proud of what he called (18) "special relationship" with Britain.
"The U.K. was the first country in (19) Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the (20) has been significant in shaping our international growth," he said.
Microsoft’s British facilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambridge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain.