问题 问答题 案例分析题

一大型铁路工程招标要求投标企业具有特级总承包资质,某一级铁路工程施工企业(代号X)借用具有投标资格的A集团公司之名参与投标,并联合参与投标的B、C、D集团公司统一报价后A集团公司中标,X企业自行组织项目部进场施工并向A集团公司支付了一笔费用。同时暗地里将75%的工程分为三个整段分别分包给B、C、D集团公司。1.在这次投标中A集团公司有什么违规行为?应作什么处罚?2.在这次投标中X企业有什么违规行为?应作什么处罚?3.在这次投标中B、C、D集团公司有什么错误行为?如何定性?4.中标后A集团公司有什么违规行为?应作什么处罚?5.中标后X企业有什么违规行为?应作什么处罚?

答案

参考答案:

1.A集团公司的行为属于转让、出借《建筑业企业资质证书》的违规行为,对其处罚是:责令改正,没收所得,处工程合同价款2%以上4%以下的罚款,可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级,情节严重的吊销资质证书。

2.X企业的行为属于超越本单位资质等级承揽工程的违法行为,对其处罚是:责令停止违法行为,处工程合同价款2%以上4%以下的罚款,可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级,情节严重的吊销资质证书,有违法所得的,予以没收。

3.B、C、D集团公司有串标行为,是违法行为,违反了招投标法。

4.中标后A集团公司没有自己成立项目部,而是允许X企业自行组织项目部进场施工,并收取了费用,是转包工程的违规行为。应做的处罚是:责令改正,没收所得,处工程合同价款0.5%以上1%以下的罚款,可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级,情节严重的吊销资质证书。

5.中标后X企业暗地里将75%的工程分为三个整段分别分包给B、C、D集团公司,是违法分包的违规行为。应做的处罚是:责令改正,没收所得,处工程合同价款0.5%以上1%以下的罚款,可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级,情节严重的吊销资质证书。【分析与提示】1.理解本案例要从投标过程和施工过程这两个时间段上分开来分析。2.此题需掌握招投标法的要求,分包、转包的法律规定。3.两个过程中的处罚是否合并处罚没有依据,案例只是示例,不是权威解释。

填空题



Every human being is fallible; we make mistakes. In America when a mistake has been made, it is considered fitting for the person (1) to acknowledge his or her error and to apologize to anyone who has been inconvenienced. Even (2) are expected to admit their mistakes and apologize for them. Trying to (3) a mistake and denying your guilt are considered to be indicative of serious (4) .
If you make a mistake that (5) a group of people, a public apology is considered the best method for (6) . If the mistake was a serious one, or if some people were inconvenienced more than others, then the (7) should follow the public apology with private ones to (8) .
It is especially important for executives and company heads to be able to admit their mistakes. Sometimes leaders are afraid that if they (9) , they will lose the respect of their employees. Actually (10) — if you are honest with your employees and yourself, (11) , and show that you are willing to accept blame when you make a mistake, then your employees will be (12) you. They will also be more likely to admit their own mistakes.
If you (13) one person, it is usually best to apologize to that person alone, unless your mistake (14) by a large group of people. For example, if Leonard (15) to Mr. Todd during a committee meeting, it would be (16) for Leonard to apologize to Mr. Todd at the next committee meeting. If the (17) created by the initial mistake is public, then the apology should be public. However, if Leonard raised his voice to Mr. Todd when only the two of them (18) , he may apologize privately. Notice as well (19) the apologies are. As soon as you realize you have made a mistake, you should (20) .

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