问题 单项选择题

男,50岁,嗜酒吸烟,近3周来出现吞咽时胸骨后烧灼痛,门诊吞钡照片未发现明显异常。为进一步明确诊断,应作何项检查()。

A.食管镜检查或食管拉网细胞检查

B.胸部X线摄片

C.胸部CT

D.大便潜血试验

E.继续观察

答案

参考答案:A

解析:该患者出现吞咽时胸骨后烧灼痛,有可能是早期食管癌的症状,由于吞钡检查未发现明显异常,故可行食管镜检查或食管拉网细胞检查以进一步明确诊断。故正确答案为A。

完形填空

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

Since 1983 when Jia Fuliang became the Young Pioneers’ advisor at a primary school in Dalian, Liaoning Province, she has   36   got herself ready for any difficulties.

Jia often says that   37   she is among the students she does not feel ill at all. One can’t   38   that she was a cancer   39  , who had an operation three years ago. Despite severe pain and illness, she keeps   40  with strong will. She gives   41  that she has to her beloved students with nothing   42  to herself.

Jia Fuliang is a   43   advisor at the Primary School for the Children of   44  and workers of Liaoning Rolling stock plant. She treats the students as kindly as   45  as her own children. If she   46   that someone gets very long hair, she will have the child’s hair   47  . If she knows that someone gets   48  , she will buy him or her something to eat   49  she will lose no time to appear in the student’s   50  when she is told that one student is ill.   

She often takes single-parent or   51  children out for a trip. On the other hand, Jia is very strict with the students. For example, she doesn’t   52   the little children to waste time or money. Nor will she allow them to use dirty words, or   53  traffic rules. Jia’s work and motherly love have   54  . In the past 14 years, the Young Pioneers have won one honour after another. Jia herself had been praised and give prizes many times.

Jia, now 43, looks forward to her life   55  with full confidence.

36.A.sometimes       B.often C.usually     D.always

37.A.once  B.until  C.before      D.if

38.A.discover   B.know C.believe     D.explain

39.A.doctor      B.nurse C.patient      D.researcher

40.A.training    B.studying   C.waiting     D.working

41.A.much       B.little  C.something D.all

42.A.given       B.left    C.taken D.held

43.A.strange     B.special      C.young       D.beautiful

44.A.staffs B.members   C.teachers    D.leaders

45.A.cruelly     B.kindly      C.differently       D.roughly

46.A.feels  B.imagines   C.doubts      D.notices

47.A.cuts   B.cutting      C.cut    D.to cut

48.A.thirsty      B.hungry     C.happy       D.sleepy

49.A.and   B.or     C.but    D.for

50.A.study B.bedroom   C.reading – room D.classroom

51.A.penniless  B.wealthy    C.homeless   D.sick

52.A.forbid      B.encourage C.inspire      D.allow

53.A.obey B.break C.follow      D.keep

54.A.paid off    B.paid for    C.paid back  D.paid down

55.A.alone B.behind      C.ahead       D.back

单项选择题 A1/A2型题