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问题 单项选择题

社会工作者小梁一直在介入张大爷疾病治疗的社会工作。但今日，张大爷的病情不但没有好转，反而身体越来越差，已经渐渐吃不下饭。小梁觉得自己在此项服务中没有起到什么作用，甚至觉得人生没有意义，陷入痛苦与绝望之中。此时，小梁应该做的是（）。

A.立刻离开张大爷，缓解自己悲痛的心情

B.离开社会工作岗位，选择另外的职业

C.重新树立社会工作的价值观，再绝望也不能放弃

D.向其他社工和组织寻求帮助，帮忙减轻压力

答案

参考答案：D

解析：做老年人社会工作会面临许多艰难的人生问题，如疾病、伤残、死亡等。当帮助老年人的努力失败时，社会工作者很容易有深深的挫折感。此时，社会工作者应当敏锐地体察自己的情绪状态，及早发现工作耗竭的征兆，并采取减压措施。可以通过找同事和其他专业人员咨询和督导来缓解工作上的压力。【命题点拨】本题考查的是当社会工作者在进行老年人社会工作时，面临困难而产生挫折感时调节的方法，这对于做老年社会工作的社会工作者来说具有重要意义。

单项选择题

为了查找未列报或未入账的应付账款，除了审查决算日后货币资金发出凭证、应付账款账单、卖方对账单之外，还需要检查的凭证是（）。

A.决算日之前的领料单

B.决算日之前的验收单

C.决算日之前的订购单

D.决算日之前的请购单
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填空题

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.
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