问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

  (新华社长江前线22日22时电)人民解放军百万大军,从1千余华里的战线上,冲破敌阵,横渡长江。西起九江(不含),东至江阴,均是人民解放军的渡江区域。①二十日夜起,长江北岸人民解放军中路军首先突破安庆、芜湖线,渡至繁昌、铜陵、青阳、荻港、鲁港地区,二十四小时内即已渡过三十万人。②二十一日下午五时起,我西路军开始渡江,地点在九江、安庆段。③至发电时止,该路三十五万人民解放军已渡过三分之二,余部二十三日可渡完。④这一路现已占领贵池、殷家汇、东流、至德、彭泽之线的广大南岸阵地,正向南扩展中。⑤和中路军所通敌情一样,我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退,毫无斗志,我军所遇之抵抗,甚为微弱。⑥此种情况,一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战,锐不可当;另一方面,这和国民党反动派拒绝签订和平协定,有很大关系。⑦国民党的广大官兵一致希望和平,不想再打了,听见南京拒绝和平,都很泄气。⑧战犯汤恩伯二十一日到芜湖督战,不起丝毫作用。⑨汤恩伯认为南京江阴段防线是很巩固的,弱点只存在于南京九江一线。⑩不料正是汤恩伯到芜湖的那一天,东面防线又被我军突破了。?我东路三十五万大军与西路同日同时发起渡江作战。?所有预定计划,都已实现。?至发电时止,我东路各军已大部渡过南岸,余部二十三日可以渡完。?此处敌军抵抗较为顽强.然在二十一日下午至二十二日下午的整天激战中,我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌,占领扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区,并控制江阴要塞,封锁长江。?我军前锋,业已切断镇江无锡段铁路线。

1.用波浪线画出这则消息的导语。

2.“均是人民解放军的渡江区域”中的“均”是什么意思?这里有什么表达作用?

__________________________________________________________________

3.“西起九江(不含)”句中,括号的“不含”能否删去?为什么?

__________________________________________________________________

4.本段共15句,可分为三个层次,其划分正确的一项是(    )

A.①/②一⑧/⑨一?

B.①/②一⑦/⑧一?

C.①/②一⑤/⑥一?

D.①/②一⑨/⑩一?

5.“我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退,毫无斗志,我军所遇之抵抗,甚为微弱”的原因是:主观原因:________________________客观原因:_______________________。

6.本段中⑥⑦两句是议论句,对这两句理解有误的一项是(    )

A.说明战犯汤恩伯指挥失当,懦弱无能。

B.揭露国民党反动政府拒绝签订和平协定的本质。

C.赞扬我人民解放军英勇无畏、所向披靡的英勇气概。

D.分析了西路军当面之敌的溃退是因为力量甚为微弱。

答案

1.第l段第一句。

2.“均”是“全”的意思,突出我军渡江的气势。

3.不能。删去后,是否包含九江就不情楚了。

4.A

5.主观原因:另一方面……都很泄气;客观原因:人民解放军英勇善战,锐不可当。

6.D (意思对即可)

单项选择题
填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.