问题 问答题

论述自提进货方式的管理环节。

答案

参考答案:

解析:自提进货是指在供应商的仓库里交货,交货以后的进货过程全由采购者独家负责管理的进货方式。其管理环节包括: (1)货物清点环节管理 货物的品种、规格、数量、质量全要把好关,检验的工作量很大,不可疏忽。一旦疏忽,没有当面查清,离开以后供应商可以不负任何责任,造成的损失就全归采购者承担。 (2)包装、装卸、搬运上车等环节管理 这些活动原则上都是由采购者负责,但是可以争取供应商协助。这一个环节不但要花费费用,而且包装方式、包装质量、装卸搬运方式、装卸搬运质量的好坏,不仅直接影响货品安全和货品损坏的程度,还直接影响下一个运输环节的安全和运输质量的好坏。 (3)运输环节管理 运输环节管理主要包括以下内容: ①运输方式选择:运输方式按交通工具设施分有公路、铁路、水路、航空、管道、联运等方式。自提一般用汽车运输或船运。汽车运输要注意选好车辆司机。车辆的载重量、技术条件等都要符合装运要求。选择运输方式要注意满足运输时间和运输安全的要求条件。 ②中转方式:自提最好选择门到门的直达运输,避免中转。 ③运输路经:要注意选择最短路经,节省运费、节约时问。 ④运输时间:运输方式的选择要满足运输时间的要求;在运输途中,要注意时间控制。 ⑤运输安全:运输安全是运输环节选择要考虑的首要问题,而且要始终贯穿在整个运输过程。要注意交通安全、货物安全、人员安全等问题。 (4)中转环节的管理 包括不同运输方式之间的转接、不同运输路段的转接。这一环节要注意的问题很多,例如货物清点、装卸搬运方式选择、装卸搬运安全等。 (5)验收入库环节的管理 即货物最后运输到达自己的仓库时进行的验收入库的管理。验收入库是货品更严格的数量清点和质量检验,是进货环节的结束和保管环节的开始,所以存在一个进货员和保管员之间的交接和责任划分的问题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for

her. In a clothing shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on (试穿). It is too small. She wants a bigger

one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn't like other colours. Her mother asks:" Shall we go to

another shop to have a look? " So they go out of the shop and go into another one.

     The second shop is bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes

and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It is too big. She tries a smaller one. It is OK.

"How much is it ?" Ann's mother asks the woman who sells clothes. Then they find it too dear (贵), and

they don't have so much money with them.

     "Would you like a cheaper one ? " The women asks.

     " No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We will come back to buy it tomorrow. " Ann's

mother answers.

1. It is Sunday. Ann and her mother __________                

A. are at home        

B.  are in a clothing shop  

C. are in a restaurant    

D.  are in a park

2. Ann wants to buy  __________         .

A. an orange                    

B. an orange sweater

C. an orange for her mother        

D. an orange sweater for her mother

3. There is only one  __________           .

A. shop near her home            

B. orange in the first shop

C. orange sweater in the first shop    

D. orange sweater in the second shop

4. The sweater in the first shop is  __________        .

A. too small      

B. OK.        

C. longer        

D. too dear.

5. In the second shop, why don't they buy the sweater ?

A. Because Ann doesn't like the sweater.    

B. Because it's too small.

C. Because they don't have enough(足够的) money.  

D. Because they want to buy a cheaper one.

单项选择题