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银行在办理保函时如何向客户收取手续费?

答案

参考答案:

对于期限在一年以内的,在出具保函时一次性收取费用;对于期限在一年以上的保函,除在出具保函时收取一次性费用外,以后每年按年标准加收一次。一级分行可以在总行的基础上浮动,最低下浮50%,上浮100%。(办理境内保函的费率标准为:投标保函0.20%、承包保函0.20%、履约保函0.25%、工程维修保函0.20%、来料加工保函及来件加工保函0.20%、补偿贸易保函0.30%、预收(付)退款保函0.25%、付款保函0.35%、延期付款保函0.30%、分期付款保函0.30%)保函保底收费标准为500元人民币,即若按费率方式计算的费额低于500元,按500元收费。

阅读理解

阅读理解。    

     People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial

expressions - and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why .

     Rachael Jack , University of Glasgow researcher , said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)

across a face as Westerners do , Easterners fix their attention on the eyes .

     " We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions ,

" Jack said . " Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure , while Easterners favor the

eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth ."

     According to Jack and her colleagues , the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is

more complex than previously believed . As a result , facial expressions that had been considered

universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations .

     The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the

eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of

expressive faces and put them into categories : happy , sad , surprised , fearful , disgusted , angry , or

neutral . They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular

eye movement strategies .

     It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more

errors than Westerners did . " The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a

reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions , " Jack said . " Our data suggest that whereas

Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion , Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less ."

     In short , the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion . From here

on , examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of

human emotion . Otherwise , when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures , Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation .

1. The discovery shows that Westerners        .

A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B. consider facial expressions universally reliable

C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

2. What were the people asked to do in the study ?

A. To make a face at each other            

B. To get their faces impressive

C. To classify some face pictures          

D. To observe the researchers' faces

3. What does the underlined word " they " in Paragraph 6 refer to ?

A. The participants in the study

B. The researchers of the study

C. The errors made during the study

D. The data collected from the study

4. In comparison with Westerners , Easterners are likely to      .

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth more frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly

5. What can be the best title for the passage ?

A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

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