问题 阅读理解与欣赏

后母的三巴掌(14分)

从六岁至今,跟后母一起生活了30年,烙在我骨血里磨不掉的是后母印在我屁股上的三巴掌。

第一巴掌是我8岁那年夏天,我同伙伴从卖甜瓜的老头儿筐里偷了一只甜瓜,跑回家躲在街门后头吃。

“哪来的?”后母看出不对劲儿了。

“偷的。”我还觉得挺得意,挺能耐。

“啪!”后母二话没说,把我拽过去照准屁股就是一巴掌,又响又干脆。疼得我腿肚儿直转筋,咧开嘴半天没哭出音来。

“做贼!与老鼠一个祖宗!恨死人!把瓜扔了!不许吃!给,给老头儿送钱去!”后母那严酷的表情是我从没见过的,我怕极了,不敢哭,接过两毛钱扔了瓜咧着嘴给卖瓜的送钱去。

从此,别人多稀罕的东西都没动过我的心。

第二巴掌是我10岁那年。

要过年了,父亲交给后母一沓钱说:“准备过年,再给二小买几袋奶粉,别光喝炒面糊糊了。”

二小是我刚出生的弟弟,后母没奶水,老喂他炒面糊糊。

我看见后母将钱压在席底下。

“阿巧”,前邻居二奶奶一大清早叫开我家门,喘着粗气在院子里跟后母说话,“章媳妇要生孩子生不出来得送医院,你手头有钱不?”“有。”我听见后母只说了一个字便往屋里跑。我赶紧把席底下的钱换了地方。“嗯?”后母揭开席一怔。“兴许是他爹又换了地方了,你先送人上医院,我去找他爹,随后给你送去,200块整。”

二奶奶小跑走了。我神秘兮兮地把钱给后母看:“过年呢,不借给她。”

后母二话没说,一把把我从被窝里薅出来,照准屁股“啪”就是一巴掌,疼得我直蹦高,她却夺过钱跑出去了。

“小孩子家家的,不学理性,谁还能没个病灾的,等自己陷在坑里就找不着道儿了。”后母回来后并不哄我,还瞪着眼训我。

父亲知道了,说“该把屁股打碎。”

从此,“帮”字在我的理解里有了深刻而特殊的含义。

第三巴掌是我14岁那年。

我考上了县里的重点初中,但吃住自理家里负担不了。

“我不上了,帮娘喂猪吧。借人求人多难。”我吃饭时说。后母二话没说,把我揪起来照准屁股“啪”就是一巴掌。疼得直钻心,但我没哭,因为我稍懂人事了,知道听后母巴掌后的教训才重要。

“一指头年纪,还没见事就先低头!抬起来!不念书,大了能中屁用!我去求人借,还用你费心!再有这想法眼睛抠出来喂猪!”我哭了,不是因为屁股疼,而是在我理解后母一片心血之后感动得哭了。我在内心发誓:“等我会写文章时,一定先写后母。”

小题1:简要概括引出“后母的三巴掌”的三件事:(3分) 

第一件事:

第二件事:

第三件事:

小题2:“后母的三巴掌”给“我”的深刻教益分别是:________________________________(3分)

小题3:文中三次细写了“我”挨打后的感受,试分析下列句子表达效果。(4分)

“疼得我腿肚儿直转筋,咧开嘴半天没哭出音来。”

“疼得我直蹦高,她却夺过钱跑出去了。”

“疼得直钻心,但我没哭,因为我稍懂人事了,知道听后母巴掌后的教训才重要。”

小题4:简析文中“后母”的性格特征。(4分)

答案

小题1:偷瓜;藏钱;不想念书(抓住大意即可,允许灵活表达) 

小题2:不是自己的东西不要;帮助他人的含义;念书的重要性(言之成理即可,也可用文中的原话回答)

小题3:这些词语细腻的描绘出我挨打后的痛苦感受,表明了后母给我的教训之深刻,写出了后母的严厉(“痛苦感受”“深刻教训”“后母严厉”答出一条即可视为正确) 

小题4:爱子心切,教子严厉(必须抓住“严厉”来回答,同时要有简析部分也即结合文中的具体内容归纳特点)

小题1:

题目分析:阅读全文,根据文题“后母的三巴掌”在文中搜寻与“三巴掌”有关的情节,以人物活动为中心根据事件,语言要简洁,不要叙述。

小题2:

题目分析:结合上答的解答,了解后母为什么给我“三巴掌”,明白事件的起因,即“我”犯了什么错误,从这个角度思考后母“三巴掌”对我的教益。

小题3:

题目分析:要从表现“我”与“后母”两个人物上概括,一说明表现了“我”挨打后痛苦的感受,二说明侧面表现了后母对我管教的严厉。

小题4:

题目分析:赏析人物形象,要根据文中故事情节及人物的言行描写具体举例,从人物的性格和思想品质方面分析概括。

阅读理解

One evening Charlie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a corner, he heard footsteps behind him and he thought someone was coming near. He began to walk fast. The footsteps came fast, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also slowed down. Now he was sure that someone must be going after him. He tried to hide. Still the steps followed him. He didn't know how to save himself, so he jumped over some tall grass and hid himself in a cemetery(墓地). He threw himself down on one of tombs(坟墓).

The man behind came near. Charlie could hear the man jump over the grass. Thoughts of thieves and robbers filled his mind. Charlie stood up and faced the man. "What do you want? Why are you coming after me?" He asked.

"I say," the stranger asked, "do you always go home like this, or are you taking some special exercise tonight? I want to go to Mr. Green's and don't know the way. The station master told me to follow you as you live next door. Excuse me for asking, but is there much farther to go before we get there?"

小题1: That day Charlie was ____.

A.leaving the station for a cemetery

B.walking slowly along the street

C.on his way to Mr. Green's house

D.on his way back home小题2:When he found someone following him, Charlie ____.

A.was too frightened to move

B.stopped to ask the man why

C.hid himself in a cemetery

D.knew clearly what to do小题3: Charlie went into a cemetery because he ____.

A.tried to get rid of the stranger

B.got tired after a day's walk

C.walked too fast and lost

D.wanted to hide his things there小题4:When the stranger followed him into the cemetery, Charlie thought ____.

A.the stranger would ask him the way

B.the stranger would come to stay with him

C.he was in danger of losing his money or even his life

D.he could be asked about Mr. Green小题5: The stranger followed Charlie because ____.

A.he wanted to kill Charlie.

B.he wanted to steal things.

C.he wanted to go to Charlie's place.

D.he wanted to go to Mr. Green's and he didn't know the way there.

单项选择题