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问题 单项选择题

儿童行为的指导原则不包括（）。

A.对儿童、教师和家长同时进行指导

B.首先要查明儿童发生心理卫生问题的可能原因

C.要尊重儿童的人格

D.要认真追究家长、教师的责任，并向他们提供建议和咨询

E.指导要有明确的目标、计划和具体措施

答案

参考答案：D

选择题

辛弃疾的《木兰花漫》是一首“送月”的词，对西落之月展开了一连串探索性的追问。“是别有人间，那边才见，光景东头？”大意是当这边月儿西落时，那边的人们是不是正好看见明月东升？对此王国维评论说：“词人想象，直悟月轮绕地之理，与科学家密合，可谓神悟。”这里的“神悟”

A．是词人对自然现象基于长期观察的合理想象

B．是词人头脑中顿时主观自生的

C．表明认识不一定要以实践为基础

D．表明艺术与科学没有本质区别
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完形填空

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely(精确地) oneself that one has the  ①  understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself,  ② (mistake) difficulties for your own inability.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist --- aware of   ③  one’s strength and shortage. You may look ④  hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for details can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself requires doing oneself a favor when it    ⑤ (need). In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent(出路，出口) to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of  ⑥  , do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to  ⑦  a sad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a  ⑧  sleep. Care about your health and daily life.   ⑨  you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of   ⑩  .

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