问题 问答题 简答题

仓库有哪几种分类方法?具体有哪些不同的仓库?

答案

参考答案:

仓库是保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。按不同的标准,仓库可分为不同的类别,主要包括:

(1)按使用范围不同,可分为:①自用仓库。指生产或流通企业,为了本企业经营的需要而修建的附属仓库;②营业仓库。指某些企业专门为了经营储运业务而修建的仓库;③公用仓库。指由国家或一个主管部门修建的为社会服务的仓库;④出口监管仓库。指经海关批准,在海关监管下,存放已按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件,已对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库;⑤保税仓库。指经海关批准,在海关监管下,专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。

(2)按保管物品种类多少,可分为:①综合库。指用于存放多种不同属性物品的仓库;②专业库。指用于存放一种或某一大类物品的仓库。

(3)按仓库保管条件,可分为:①普通仓库。指用于存放无特殊保管要求的物品的仓库;②保温、冷藏、恒湿恒温库。指用于存放要求保温、冷藏或恒湿恒温的物品的仓库;③特种仓库。通常是指用于存放易燃、易爆、有毒、有腐蚀性或有辐射性的物品的仓库。

(4)按仓库建筑结构完整性,可分为:①封闭式仓库。这种仓库俗称"库房",该结构的仓库封闭性强,便于对库存物品进行维护保养,适宜存放保管条件要求比较高的物品;②半封闭式仓库。这种仓库俗称"货棚",货棚的保管条件不如库房,但出入库作业比较方便,且建造成本较低,适宜存放那些对温湿度要求不高且出入库频繁的物品;③露天式仓库。这种仓库俗称"货场",货场最大的优点是装卸作业极其方便,适宜存放较大型的货物。

(5)按建筑结构形式,可分为:①平房仓库。平房仓库的构造比较简单,建筑费用便宜,人工操作比较方便;②楼房仓库。楼房仓库是指二层楼以上的仓库,它可以减少土地占用面积,进出库作业可采用机械化或半机械化;③高层货架仓库。高层货架仓库在作业方面,主要使用电子计算机控制,能实现机械化或自动化操作;④罐式仓库。罐式仓库的构造特殊,成球形或柱形,主要是用来储存石油、天然气和液态化工品等;⑤简易仓库。简易仓库的构造简单、造价低廉,一般是在仓库不足而又不能及时建库的情况下采用的临时代用办法,包括一些固定或活动的简易货棚等。

(6)按建筑材料不同可分为:现代化的高层楼房仓库,用钢筋混凝土的较多;一般平房仓库大部分仍采用砖石和木结构;一些特殊仓库如储油罐等,则用钢结构,等等。

(7)按库内形态不同,可分为:①地面型仓库。一般指单层地面库,多使用非货架型的保管设备;②货架型仓库。指采用多层货架保管的仓库。在货架上放置货物或托盘,货物和托盘可在货架上滑动;③自动化立体仓库。指出入库用运送机械存放取出,用堆垛机等设备进行机械化、自动化作业的高层货架仓库。

(8)按仓库功能不同,可分为:①集货中心。是将零星货物集中成批量货物,它可设在生产点数量很多,每个生产点产量有限的地区;②分货中心。是将大批量运到的货物分成批量较小的货物,它主要从事分货工作的物流据点;③转运中心。其主要工作是承担货物在不同运输方式间的转运;④加工中心。其主要工作是进行流通加工;⑤储调中心。以储备为主要工作内容,从功能上看与传统的仓库基本一致;⑥配送中心。从事配送业务的物流场所或组织;⑦物流中心。从事物流活动的场所或组织。

阅读理解

Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions(功能), low cost and convenience ( 便利), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using Weixin to talk with their friends.

Weixin can make people quick to send voice message, video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network(网络), distance is not a problem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to contact.

Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much. Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. Weixin makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times.

The cost of Weixin is very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes popular. Many people say that it’s much more convenient than QQ. Nowadays these users can’t live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

小题1:. The use of Weixin began              .          .

A. in February, 2011             B. in January, 2011       C. in March, 2013

小题2: The underlined word “contact” means               in Chinese.              .

A. 联系                      B. 交易                C. 视频

小题3: How many Weixin’s functions are mentioned in this passage?

A. 3                          B. 5                  C. 7

小题4:. According to the passage, we learn that                            .

A. only young people use Weixin to talk with their friends

B. Weixin can help people make new friends

C. the cost of Weixin is much more expensive than that of QQ

小题5:. The main idea of the passage is              .

A. how to use Weixin to communicate with others

B. Weixin’s functions and its advantages

C. Weixin’s influences on most people’s lives

多项选择题