问题 问答题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:
材料一:
谊数上疏陈政事,多所欲匡建。其大略日:“欲天下之治安,莫若众建诸侯而少其力。力少则易使以义,国小则亡邪心。令海内之执,如身之使臂,臂之使指,莫不制从。诸侯之君不敢有异心,辐凑并进,而归命天子。……割地定制,令齐、赵、楚各若干国,使悼惠王、幽王、元王之子孙毕以次各受祖之分地,地尽而止,及燕、梁它国皆然。”……帝于是从谊计,乃徙淮阳王武为梁王……徙城阳王喜为淮南王……时又封淮南厉王四子皆为列侯。……齐文王薨,亡子。……乃分齐为六国,尽立悼惠王子六人为王,又迁淮南王喜于城阳,而分淮南为三国,尽立厉王三子以王之。
                                                ——选自《前汉书》
材料二:
……帝即位,以错为内史。……迁为御史大夫,请诸侯之罪过,削其地,收其枝郡。错父闻之,从颍川来,谓错日:“上初即位,公为政用事,侵削诸侯,别疏人骨肉,人口议多怨公者,何也”……错日:“固也,不如此,天子不尊,宗庙不安。”错父日:“刘氏安矣,而晁氏危矣。吾去公归矣!”遂饮药死,日:“吾不忍见祸及吾身。”死十余日,吴、楚七国果反,以诛错为名。……上令……错衣朝衣斩东市。
                                              ——选自《史记》
材料三:
偃说上日:“古者诸侯地不过百里,强弱之形易制。今诸侯或连城数十,地方千里。缓则骄奢,易为淫乱;急则阻其强而合从,以逆京师。今以法割削,则逆节萌起,前日朝错是也。今诸侯子弟或十数,而嫡嗣代立,余虽骨肉,无尺地之封,则仁孝之道不宣。愿陛下令诸侯得推恩分子弟以地,侯之。彼人人喜得所愿;上以德施,实分其国,必稍自销弱矣。”于是上从其计。
                                               ——选自《前汉书》
用……偃谋,令诸侯以私恩自裂地,分其子弟,而汉为定制封号,辄别属汉郡。汉有厚恩,而诸侯地稍自分析弱小云。
                                        ——选自《前汉书·中山靖王传》
……下推恩之令,使诸侯王得分户邑,以封子弟,不行黜陟,而藩国自析。自此以来,齐分为七,赵分为六,梁分为五,淮南分为三;皇子始立者,大国不过十余城;长沙、燕、代,虽有旧名,皆亡南北边矣。景遭七国之难,抑损诸侯,减黜其官。武有衡山、淮南之谋,作左官之律,设附益之法。诸侯惟得衣食税租,不与政事。至于哀、平之际,皆继体苗裔,亲属疏远,生于帷墙之中,不为士民所尊,势与富室亡矣。
                                             ——选自《前汉书·诸侯王表序》

材料三中实行“推恩之令”的是哪个皇帝他采纳了谁的建议其主旨是什么

答案

参考答案:材料三中实行“推恩之令”的是汉武帝,他采纳了主父偃的建议。其主旨是建议在诸侯王死后,除嫡长子继承王位外,其他庶子由皇帝分割王国原来的部分土地为列侯,被武帝采纳,颁布《推恩令》,王国越分越小。

阅读理解

Pacha London: www.pachalondon.com

The world’s most historic club is set in a building with the 1920s beautiful decoration in its original oak paneling and features an impressive glass ceiling. You can enjoy beauty, style and elegance when clubbing at London’s most historic night club Pacha and appreciate works of some famous musicians.

B. Amika London: www.amikalondon.com

Amika plays host to the new super elite who are seeking the latest fashion trends. A unique playground designed for fun. It is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上层人士) alike. It features table reservation & bookings, events and corporate bookings.

C. Seone Club London: www. seonelondon.com

SeOne is one of London’s largest music clubs. Situated in the north of London, SeOne consists of five rooms. It can be broken down into smaller space and can be used for parties of as small as 100 people. SeOne Club has attracted all kinds of promoters and event organizers, from corporate giants to dance promoters.

D. Koko Club: www.koko.uk.com

Located at 1A Camden High Street, Central London, Koko Club represents a versatile, 21st century club. It’s very adaptable so it can be used for anything---from small comedies to international music awards. A must visit!

E. Bar Rumba: www.barrumba.uk.com

Located in London’s western end, Bar Rumba is one of London’s leading late night clubs, playing funk, jazz, Afro-beat, salsa, drum& bass, break beat. It has an amazing sound system for dance music. Every night it delivers a different beat---from hip hop to Latin dance, from grime to jazz.

F. Club Colosseum: www.clubcolosseum.com

Situated in 1 Nine Elms Lane, Vauxall, London, Club Colosseum won the world’s best club award in 1999. Now it features a new VIP room, a spectacular riverside bar with a view all over London & the River Thames.

以下是几位人员的情况简介,请匹配他们感兴趣的休闲场所:

小题1:Michael is a great painter and has just moved to London from America. On his arrival, Michael was struck by a famous night club where he can easily appreciate the unique view of the river.

小题2:Nancy comes from Japan and wants to go to a world-famous night club with a long history to help her know more about the British culture. Besides, Nancy likes to listen to great musical masterpieces.

小题3:Laura is crazy about dancing and enjoys different dances with fascinating dance music. Now she is in search of a night club that can offer her quality dance diversity.

小题4:Lily would like to celebrate her eighteenth birthday at a proper night club next week. She intends to invite over a hundred friends and relatives to her birthday party, most of whom are working in northern London and are true music lovers.

小题5:Harry is general manager of a large company in London and he would like to go to a night club which is fashionable. What’s more, it should be suitable for someone of his status.

单项选择题